Terms starting with “L”
122 election security terms starting with L, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Least Privilege
The principle that a security architecture should be designed so that each entity is granted the minimum system resources and authorizations that the entity needs to perform its fu...
Least Trust
VerifiedThe principle that a security architecture should be designed in a way that minimizes 1) the number of components that require trust; and 2) the extent to which each component is t...
Led
VerifiedDIODE. LIGHT-EMITTING
Legacy Library Unit
VerifiedA concept relating to software transparency in the use of extrinsic code. A or COTS THIRD- that does not "throw exceptions when exceptional conditions occur" PARTY CALLABLE UNIT an...
Legacy Voting System
VerifiedOld or outdated voting systems that no longer meet current standards.
Legal Advice And Advocacy
VerifiedIn the NICE Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Provides legally sound advice and recommendations to leadership and staff on a variety of relevant topics within the perti...
Legal Holiday
VerifiedA holiday established by law and is usually a non-working day during the year.
Legal Voter
VerifiedA person "entitled to vote, and who do vote, at the time and in the manner prescribed in and by such statute upon the public question submitted; and for the purpose of ascertaining...
Legally Registered Elector
VerifiedAn "individual whose application for voter registration was accepted, processed, and verified as provided by law." Mont. Code Ann. §13-1-101(18).
Legibility
VerifiedThe requirement that voters with poor vision be able to read a and any accompanying BALLOT instructions. A identified in the HUMAN FACTOR 2007 VVSG.
Legislative Initiative Amendment
VerifiedA ballot measure that proposes to amend a law.
Legislative Ratification
VerifiedThe act or process of formal confirmation of a law.
Legislative Submission
VerifiedThe "power of the voters to approve or reject legislation which has been referred to them by the Legislature." 3 Guam Code Ann. §17102(c).
Lema
VerifiedA term used in Latin America for an umbreslla list including two or more sub-lists which receive votes separately byt whose votes are counted together for the purposes of seat allo...
Leo
VerifiedLocal Election Official
Level Of Concern
VerifiedRating assigned to an information system indicating the extent to which protection measures, techniques, and procedures must be applied. High, Medium, and Basic are identified leve...
Level Of Protection
VerifiedExtent to which protective measures, techniques, and procedures must be applied to information systems and networks based on risk, threat, vulnerability, system interconnectivity c...
Lever Machine
VerifiedA mechanical device that registers votes on counters through a system of rods and gears. Invented in 1892, the function of the lever machine, according to its inventor, was "to pro...
Lever Machine Voting System
VerifiedA "voting system on which the voter casts a vote by pressing a lever and the vote is mechanically recorded by the machine." N.C. Gen. Stat. §163.165.4A(a1).
Lever Voting Machine
VerifiedMachine that directly records a voter's choices via mechanical lever -actuated controls into a counting mechanism that tallies the votes without using a physical ballot.
Lieutenant Governor
Chief election officer in AK, HI, MN, UT.
Life Cycle
VerifiedSystems engineering concept that identifies the phases that a system passes through, from concept to retirement. There are different concerns and activities associated with each ph...
Light Emitting Diode
VerifiedA semiconductor device that emits light when current is applied to it. The diodes have an extremely long life and do not have fragile filaments as do ordinary light bulbs. Abbrevia...
Lighting
Verified"Every voting device or booth shall be provided with a means of providing sufficient light to enable voters while in the voting booth to read the ballots or ballot labels." 15 Del....