Terms starting with “L”
122 election security terms starting with L, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Laas
VerifiedLogging as a service
Label
VerifiedSee security label.
Labeled Security Protections
VerifiedAccess control protection features of a system that use security labels to make access control decisions.
Laboratory Attack
VerifiedUse of sophisticated signal recovery equipment in a laboratory environment to recover information from data storage media. (SP 800-88; CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Laboratory Attack (c.f.d.)
VerifiedUse of sophisticated signal recovery equipment in a laboratory environment to recover information from data storage media. Source: NIST SP 800-88 Rev 1 (adapted) Rationale: Term is...
Lan
VerifiedNETWORK. LOCAL-AREA
Langsec
VerifiedLanguage Security
Language Assistance
VerifiedThe Voting Rights Act outlaws literacy- and language-based voting qualifications or prerequisites. Section recognizes widespread voting discrimination against Alaskan Native, Ameri...
Language Minority Citizens
VerifiedThe language minority provisions of the Voting Rights Act require that when a covered state or political subdivision provides registration or voting notices, forms, instructions, a...
Largest Remainder Method
VerifiedA principle for converting votes into seats in List PR systems. After parties and groupings have been allocated seats in an electoral district because they have received full quota...
Last Place Candidate
VerifiedWith respect to VOTING, "a candidate who has received the fewest votes INSTANT RUNOFF among the candidates who remain at any STAGE. Two or more candidates simultaneously become las...
Last Precinct Report
Verified(ES&S) A report containing a summary of vote totals for the last precinct read by a ballot scanner.
Lat
VerifiedTEST. LOGIC AND ACCURACY
Late Ballot
VerifiedA ballot permitted by statute to be cast after the normal deadline because of an unusual occurrence such as illness or death in the voter's immediate family. See LATE VOTING.
Late Voting
Verified"A qualified voter is eligible to vote a ... if the voter has a sickness or physical LATE BALLOT condition ... that originates on or after the day before the last day for submittin...
Latlng
VerifiedUsed in response messages. Location optionally includes this element to specify the latitude and longitude of a voter’s voting location. Attribute Multiplicity Type Attribute Descr...
Lawful Government Purpose
VerifiedAny activity, function, operation, or other circumstance the Government authorizes; also the standard to apply when determining whether individuals, organizations, or groups of use...
Lawful Permanent Resident
VerifiedNon-citizens who are lawfully authorized to live permanently within the United States.
Layered Cots Product Solutions
VerifiedCommercial information assurance (IA) and IA-enabled information technology (IT) components used in layered solutions approved by the National Security Agency (NSA) to protect info...
Leadership Pac
VerifiedA political committee that is directly or indirectly established, financed, maintained or controlled by a candidate or an individual holding federal office, but is not an authorize...
League Of Women Voters
VerifiedA nonpartisan political organization founded in 1920 and dedicated to promoting an open governmental system and educating the public about voting methods and voting rights. Abbrevi...