Terms starting with “F”
194 election security terms starting with F, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Faas
VerifiedFunction as a Service
Faca
VerifiedFederal Advisory Committee Act
Facebook Group
VerifiedJoining allows Facebook users who share common interests to be connected and communicate in one place
Facebook Page
VerifiedFor business accounts and public figures to create an online presence; offers advertising features
Facility
VerifiedCOMSEC facility located in an immobile structure or aboard a ship. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Fail Safe
A mode of termination of system functions that prevents damage to specified system resources and system entities (i.e., specified data, property, and life) when a failure occurs or...
Fail Secure
VerifiedA mode of termination of system functions that prevents loss of secure state when a failure occurs or is detected in the system (but the failure still might cause damage to some sy...
Fail Soft
Selective termination of affected, non-essential system functions when a failure occurs or is detected in the system. See fail safe and fail secure for comparison. Source: IETF RFC...
Fail Safe Ballot
VerifiedA ballot cast by a voter who was not on the list of eligible voters, whose information was incomplete or not accurate, or who had already received a ballot in the mail and was allo...
Fail Safe Voter
VerifiedA voter who was not on the list of eligible voters, whose information was incomplete or not accurate, or who had already received a ballot in the mail but was allowed to vote. Fail...
Fail Safe Voting
VerifiedA method under the "by which a registered voter who has changed his address within NVRA the same jurisdiction may vote at any polling place within that jurisdiction, even if his na...
Failover
VerifiedThe capability to switch over automatically (typically without human intervention or warning) to a redundant or standby information system upon the failure or abnormal termination...
Failsafe Ballot
VerifiedA ballot for use in VOTING. "There must be provided for each voting place a FAIL-SAFE number of failsafe ballots, or ballots containing only the races for federal, statewide, count...
Failure
An "event that results in (a) loss of one or more functions, (b) degradation of performance such that the device is unable to perform its intended function for longer than 10 secon...
Failure Access
VerifiedType of incident in which unauthorized access to data results from hardware or software failure.
Failure Control
VerifiedMethodology used to detect imminent hardware or software failure and provide fail safe or fail soft recovery.
Failure Rate
VerifiedThe "ratio of the number of that occur to the volume of data processed. ... Failures FAILURES may be divided, for example, into user-serviceable and non-user-serviceable categories...
Fairness
VerifiedA "method by which a registered voter who has changed his address within the same jurisdiction may vote at any polling place within that jurisdiction, even if his name is not on th...
False Accept Rate (far)
VerifiedProportion of verification transactions with wrongful claims of identity that are incorrectly confirmed. Source: ISO/IEC 19795-1:2006
False Acceptance
When a biometric system incorrectly identifies a biometric subject or incorrectly authenticates a biometric subject against a claimed identity. Source: DoD Biometrics Enterprise Ar...
False Acceptance Rate (far)
VerifiedThe probability that a biometric system will incorrectly identify an individual or will fail to reject an impostor. The rate given normally assumes passive impostor attempts. SOURC...
False Flag
VerifiedA covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual sour...
False Information In Registering And Voting
VerifiedA crime defined in HAVA. "Any individual who knowingly commits fraud or knowingly makes a false statement with respect to the naturalization, citizenry, or alien registry of such i...
False Negative Mark
Verified"A on a ballot that meets the legal definition of an but that is, on MARK ACCEPTABBLE MARK some occasion, not detected by a vote tabulating machine as a vote. False negative marks...