An "event that results in (a) loss of one or more functions, (b) degradation of performance such that the device is unable to perform its intended function for longer than 10 seconds, (c) automatic reset, restart or reboot of the voting device, operating system or application software, (d) a requirement for an unanticipated intervention by a person in the role of POLL or technician before the test can continue, or (e) error messages and/or WORKER AUDIT LOG entries indicating that a failure has occurred. ... In plain language, failures are equipment breakdowns, including software crashes, such that continued use without service or replacement is worrisome to impossible. Normal, routine occurrences like running out of paper are not considered failures." VVSG.
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An "event that results in (a) loss of one or more functions, (b) degradation of performance such that the device is unable to perform its intended function for longer than 10 seconds, (c) automatic reset, restart or reboot of the voting device, operating system or application software, (d) a requirement for an unanticipated intervention by a person in the role of POLL or technician before the test can continue, or (e) error messages and/or WORKER AUDIT LOG entries indicating that a failure has occurred. ... In plain language, failures are equipment breakdowns, including software crashes, such that continued use without service or replacement is worrisome to impossible. Normal, routine occurrences like running out of paper are not considered failures." VVSG.
Cite this term
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Failure. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 20, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/failure
Sources
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High consensus
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Disputed
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Disputed
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Disputed
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Disputed
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