Letter Archive

Terms starting with “F

194 election security terms starting with F, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.

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False Positive

Verified

An alert that incorrectly indicates that malicious activity is occurring. (SP 800-61) (NISTIR)

Cybersecurity1 source

False Positive Mark

Verified

"A on a ballot that does not meet the legal definition of an but that MARK ACCEPTABBLE MARK is, on some occasion, detected by a vote tabulating machine as a vote. False positive ma...

Voting Systems1 source

False Reject Rate (frr)

Verified

Proportion of verification transactions with truthful claims of identity that are incorrectly denied. Source: ISO/IEC 19795-1:2006

Cybersecurity1 source

False Rejection

The failure of a biometric system to identify a biometric subject or to verify the legitimate claimed identity of a biometric subject. Source: NIAP 7298 (adapted); DoD Biometrics E...

Access Control2 sources

False Rejection Rate (frr)

Verified

The probability that a biometric system will fail to identify an applicant, or verify the legitimate claimed identity of an applicant. (SP 800-76) (NISTIR) The measure of the likel...

Cybersecurity1 source

False Swearing

Verified

"False swearing consists of taking an oath required by the Election Code with the knowledge that the thing or matter sworn to is not true and correct." Wyo. Stat. §22-26-108.

Voting Systems1 source

False Voting

Verified

False voting consists of: (i) Voting, or offering to vote, with the knowledge of not being a qualified elector entitled to vote at the election; (ii) Voting, or offering to vote, i...

Voting Systems1 source

Falsified News

Verified

Real news stories that are subtly altered in order to provoke outrage, often includes the plagiarization of complete articles with only the date of publication changed so that read...

Election Administration1 source

Falsifying Election Documents

Verified

The crime of falsifying election documents "consists of performing any of the following acts with the intent to deceive or mislead an elector or an election official:(i) Printing,...

Voting Systems1 source

Fancy Bear

Verified

Russian cyberespionage group, also known as APT 28

Election Administration1 source

Faq

Verified

Frequently Asked Questions

Cybersecurity1 source

Fault

Verified

Flaw in design or implementation that may result in the qualities or behavior of the voting system deviating from the qualities or behavior that are anticipated, including those sp...

Voting Systems4 sources

Fault Tree Analysis

Verified

A top-down, deductive failure analysis in which an undesired state of a system (top event) is analyzed using Boolean logic to combine a series of lower-level events. An analytical...

Cybersecurity1 source

Fault Tolerant

Verified

A system that continues to operate after the failure of a computer or network component.

Operational Security3 sources

Fax Ballot

Verified

An "ABSENTEE processed by facsimile transmission." Hawaii Admin. Regs. §2-53-1. BALLOT Faxed ballots are permitted in several states, including Alaska.

Voting Systems1 source
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