Terms starting with “F”
194 election security terms starting with F, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
False Positive
VerifiedAn alert that incorrectly indicates that malicious activity is occurring. (SP 800-61) (NISTIR)
False Positive Mark
Verified"A on a ballot that does not meet the legal definition of an but that MARK ACCEPTABBLE MARK is, on some occasion, detected by a vote tabulating machine as a vote. False positive ma...
False Reject Rate (frr)
VerifiedProportion of verification transactions with truthful claims of identity that are incorrectly denied. Source: ISO/IEC 19795-1:2006
False Rejection
The failure of a biometric system to identify a biometric subject or to verify the legitimate claimed identity of a biometric subject. Source: NIAP 7298 (adapted); DoD Biometrics E...
False Rejection Rate (frr)
VerifiedThe probability that a biometric system will fail to identify an applicant, or verify the legitimate claimed identity of an applicant. (SP 800-76) (NISTIR) The measure of the likel...
False Swearing
Verified"False swearing consists of taking an oath required by the Election Code with the knowledge that the thing or matter sworn to is not true and correct." Wyo. Stat. §22-26-108.
False Voting
VerifiedFalse voting consists of: (i) Voting, or offering to vote, with the knowledge of not being a qualified elector entitled to vote at the election; (ii) Voting, or offering to vote, i...
Falsified News
VerifiedReal news stories that are subtly altered in order to provoke outrage, often includes the plagiarization of complete articles with only the date of publication changed so that read...
Falsifying Election Documents
VerifiedThe crime of falsifying election documents "consists of performing any of the following acts with the intent to deceive or mislead an elector or an election official:(i) Printing,...
Fancy Bear
VerifiedRussian cyberespionage group, also known as APT 28
Faq
VerifiedFrequently Asked Questions
Fault
VerifiedFlaw in design or implementation that may result in the qualities or behavior of the voting system deviating from the qualities or behavior that are anticipated, including those sp...
Fault Tree Analysis
VerifiedA top-down, deductive failure analysis in which an undesired state of a system (top event) is analyzed using Boolean logic to combine a series of lower-level events. An analytical...
Fault Tolerant
VerifiedA system that continues to operate after the failure of a computer or network component.
Fax Ballot
VerifiedAn "ABSENTEE processed by facsimile transmission." Hawaii Admin. Regs. §2-53-1. BALLOT Faxed ballots are permitted in several states, including Alaska.
Fec
VerifiedFederal Election Commission
Fec Identification Number
VerifiedNumber assigned to a committee upon registration with the FEC. Used for identification purposes with the FEC only, this number is not a taxpayer identification number.
Fec Standards
VerifiedVoluntary voting system performance and testing standards developed by the Now FEC. known as the FEDERAL VOTING SYSTEM STANDARDS.
Federal Agency
VerifiedSee executive agency. Source: NIST SP 800-37 Rev 1
Federal Ballot
VerifiedA ballot restricted to Federal offices provided to an VOTER. Texas Elec. Code. OVERSEAS §114.001.
Federal Bridge Certification Authority (fbca)
VerifiedThe Federal Bridge certification authority (CA) consists of a collection of public key infrastructure (PKI) components (Certificate Authorities, Directories, Certificate Policies a...
Federal Bridge Certification Authority Membrane
VerifiedThe Federal Bridge Certification Authority Membrane consists of a collection of Public Key Infrastructure components including a variety of Certification Authority PKI products, Da...
Federal Bridge Certification Authority Operational Authority
VerifiedThe Federal Bridge Certification Authority Operational Authority is the organization selected by the Federal Public Key Infrastructure Policy Authority to be responsible for operat...