Terms starting with “D”
321 election security terms starting with D, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Daisy Chain
VerifiedA series of sequential connections between devices, usually to share a common power source or data path.
Dam
VerifiedDATA ACQUISITION MANAGER.
Damaged Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot that has been torn, bent, or otherwise mutilated or rendered unreadable so that it cannot be processed by automatic tabulating equipment." Utah. Admin. Rules §R623-2-3(D)...
Dark Web
VerifiedA collection of websites that use anonymity tools to hide their IP addresses
Data
Information in a specific representation, usually as a sequence of symbols that have meaning. Source: IETF RFC 4949 Ver 2
Data Accuracy
Verified"Data accuracy is defined in terms of RATE. This rate applies to the BALLOT POSITION ERROR voting functions and supporting equipment that capture, record, store, consolidate and re...
Data Acquisition Manager
VerifiedAn application program that forms part of the ES&S Unity suite of election management software. It's purpose is to transfer election data from precinct scanning devices to a centra...
Data Administration
VerifiedIn the NICE Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Develops and administers databases and/or data management systems that allow for the storage, query, and utilization of da...
Data Aggregation
Compilation of individual data systems and data that could result in the totality of the information being classified, or classified at a higher level, or of beneficial use to an a...
Data Asset
Verified1. Any entity that is comprised of data. For example, a database is a data asset that is comprised of data records. A data asset may be a system or application output file, databas...
Data Asset – 1.
VerifiedAny entity that is comprised of data. For example, a database is a data asset that is comprised of data records. A data asset may be a system or application output file, database,...
Data Breach
The unauthorized movement or disclosure of sensitive information to a party, usually outside the organization, that is not authorized to have or see that information.
Data Destruction
VerifiedThe removal of data from a storage medium. Election officials should destruct all data on election systems before selling or disposing of the systems. Any election system that is t...
Data Element
VerifiedA basic unit of information that has a unique meaning and subcategories (data items) of distinct value. Examples of data elements include gender, race, and geographic location. Sou...
Data Encryption Algorithm (dea)
VerifiedThe DEA cryptographic engine that is used by the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA). (SP 800-67) (NISTIR)
Data Encryption Standard
VerifiedA Federal encryption standard specifying key lengths and a algorithm for encryption and decryption. Abbreviated DES.
Data Encryption Standard (des)
VerifiedCryptographic algorithm designed for the protection of unclassified data and published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Federal Information Processin...
Data Flow Control
VerifiedSee with information flow control.
Data Governance
A set of processes that ensures that data assets are formally managed throughout the enterprise. A data governance model establishes authority and management and decision making pa...
Data Hosting
The activity or business of providing hardware, systems, software, and infrastructure to store and manage access to data.
Data Integrity
The property that data has not been altered in an unauthorized manner. Data integrity covers data in storage, during processing, and while in transit. Source: NIST SP 800-27 Rev A
Data Leakage
Verifieddata breach
Data Loss
The exposure of proprietary, sensitive, or classified information through either data theft or data leakage. (SP 800-137) (NISTIR)