Terms starting with “O”
165 election security terms starting with O, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Oath
VerifiedA solemn attestation of the truth of what one says or that one sincerely intends to do what one says.
Oath Of Office
VerifiedAn oath or affirmation a person takes to make a public commitment to the duties, responsibilities and obligations associated with holding public office.
Oath Of Voter
VerifiedA voter in Kentucky whose name is not on the may vote open executing a PRECINCT ROSTER oath of voter declaring that he is eligible to vote.
OAuth
VerifiedOpen Authorization standard
Object
VerifiedPassive information system-related entity (e.g., devices, files, records, tables, processes, programs, domains) containing or receiving information. Access to an object (by a subje...
Object Code
VerifiedThe "binary code produced by a compiler or assembler that can be executed directly by a computer without further simplification. A machine-language program is written in object cod...
Object Identifier
VerifiedA specialized formatted number that is registered with an internationally recognized standards organization. The unique alphanumeric/numeric identifier registered under the ISO reg...
Object Reuse
VerifiedReassignment and reuse of a storage medium containing one or more objects after ensuring no residual data remains on the storage medium. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Object Reuse (C.F.D.)
VerifiedReassignment and reuse of a storage medium containing one or more objects after ensuring no residual data remains on the storage medium. Rationale: Term has been replaced by the te...
Observation Board
VerifiedA board appointed to observe central counting procedures in Montana. Mont. Admin. Rules. §44.3.1765(2)(a).
Observational Test
VerifiedOperational test conducted on voting devices during an election by real voters to establish confidence that the voter verifiable paper record is produced correctly when assistive t...
Observe
VerifiedThe act of witnessing and assessing, but not intervening in, the proceedings of an election. On-site Internet
Observer
VerifiedWATCHER. N.C. Gen. Stat. §163-45. WI.
Observers
VerifiedIndividuals that monitor the opening and closing of voting locations, voting, the counting and tabulation of results, or any other part an election.
Off Card
VerifiedRefers to data that is not stored within the PIV card or computation that is not done by the Integrated Circuit Chip (ICC) of the PIV card. (FIPS 201) (NISTIR)
Off Line Attack
VerifiedAn attack where the Attacker obtains some data (typically by eavesdropping on an authentication protocol run, or by penetrating a system and stealing security files) that he/she is...
Off Line Cryptosystem
VerifiedCryptographic system in which encryption and decryption are performed independently of the transmission and reception functions.
Offensive Cyber Operations
Cyberspace operations intended to project power by the application of force in or through cyberspace.
Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO)
VerifiedCyberspace operations intended to project power by the application of force in or through cyberspace. Source: DoD JP 3-12
Offensive Information Operations
Verified(Approved for removal from the next edition of JP 1-02) (Jt Pub 3-13)
Office
Any federal, state, county, town, parish, borough, municipal, school, district or other government position.
Office Holder
VerifiedA term used to describe an individual who has been sworn into public office and is currently serving in the position.
Office Of Legal Counsel Opinion On Statewide Voter Registration Lists
VerifiedAn Office of Legal Counsel Opinion authorizes the Civil Rights Division to seek statewide voter registration lists and share them with the Department of Homeland Security as part o...