Letter Archive

Terms starting with “K

54 election security terms starting with K, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.

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Kerberos

Verified

A widely used authentication protocol developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In "classic" Kerberos, users share a secret password with a Key Distribution Cen...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key

1. A physical key for locking and unlocking voting machines, ballot boxes and other equipment for storing election materials. 2. A number or string used as data to an encryption or...

Physical Security1 source

Key Administration

Verified

Functions of loading, storing, copying, and distributing the keys and producing the necessary audit information to support those functions. (System Unique). Source: NSTISSI No. 300...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Agreement

Verified

A key-establishment procedure where resultant keying material is a function of information contributed by two or more participants, so that no party can predetermine the value of t...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Bundle

Verified

The three cryptographic keys (Key1, Key2, Key3) that are used with a Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) mode. (SP 800-67) (NISTIR)

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Distribution

Verified

The transport of a key and other keying material from an entity that either owns or generates the key to another entity that is intended to use the key. Source: NIST SP 800-57 Part...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Distribution Center (kdc)

Verified

COMSEC facility generating and distributing key in electronic form.

Communications2 sources

Key Encryption Key (kek) Key Escrow

Verified

A key that encrypts other key (typically traffic encryption keys (TEKs)) for transmission or storage. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC) The retention of the private component of the...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Envelope

Verified

An envelope containing keys to voting machines in a precinct. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §18:553(A).

Voting Systems1 source

Key Escrow

Verified

The processes of managing (e.g., generating, storing, transferring, auditing) the two components of a cryptographic key by two key component holders. (FIPS 185) (NISTIR) A deposit...

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Escrow System

The system responsible for storing and providing a mechanism for obtaining copies of private keys associated with encryption certificates, which are necessary for the recovery of e...

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key Establishment

Verified

A function in the lifecycle of keying material; the process by which cryptographic keys are securely established among cryptographic modules using manual transport methods (e.g., k...

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key Exchange

Verified

Process of exchanging public keys (and other information) in order to establish secure communications. Note: See related term "key transport". Source: NIST SP 800-32 (adapted)

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key Expansion

Verified

Routine used to generate a series of Round Keys from the Cipher Key. (FIPS 197) (NISTIR)

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Generation Material

Verified

Random numbers, pseudo-random numbers, and cryptographic parameters used in generating cryptographic keys. Source: NIST SP 800-32

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key List

Verified

A printed series of key settings for a specific cryptonet. Key lists may be produced in list, pad, or printed tape format. Source: NSA/CSS Manual Number 3-16 (COMSEC)

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key Loader

Verified

A self-contained unit that is capable of storing at least one plaintext or encrypted cryptographic key or key component that can be transferred, upon request, into a cryptographic...

Hardware2 sources

Key Logger

Verified

A program designed to record which keys are pressed on a computer keyboard used to obtain passwords or encryption keys and thus bypass other security measures. (SP 800-82) (NISTIR)

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Management

Verified

The activities involving the handling of cryptographic keys and other related security parameters (e.g. passwords) during the entire life cycle of the keys, including their generat...

Cybersecurity5 sources

Key Management Device

Verified

A unit that provides for secure electronic distribution of encryption keys to authorized users.

Hardware2 sources

Key Management Entity (kme)

Verified

Any activity/organization that performs key management related functionality and has been assigned an electronic key management system (EKMS) ID. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC)

Cybersecurity1 source

Key Management Infrastructure (kmi)

The framework and services that provide the generation, production, storage, protection, distribution, control, tracking, and destruction for all cryptographic keying material, sym...

Cybersecurity2 sources

Key Pair

A public key and its corresponding private key; a key pair is used with a public key algorithm. Source: NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Rev 3

Cybersecurity3 sources
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