Terms starting with “S”
610 election security terms starting with S, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Sheet
Verified"Card stock, tinted for use in California elections, sufficiently large for more than one ballot card and later to be cut, after printing, into individual ballot cards (compare unf...
Sheriff
VerifiedSheriffs, the enforcement officers of the local courts, have varied roles in elections aside from their normal duties in keep in the peace on election day. In Alabama, for example,...
Shielded Enclosure
VerifiedRoom or container designed to attenuate electromagnetic radiation, acoustic signals, or emanations.
Shingle Ballot
VerifiedBALLOT. DOUBLE
Short Ballot
VerifiedA ballot for choosing Presidential electors in which the names of the individual electors are not listed but instead the voter is presented with the names of candidates for Preside...
Short Term
VerifiedThe "brief period of time starting upon the completion of the certification of election returns and ending with the start of the full term and is applicable only when the office co...
Short Title
VerifiedIdentifying combination of letters and numbers assigned to certain COMSEC materials to facilitate handling, accounting, and controlling (e.g., KAM-211, KG-175). Each item of accoun...
Short Title Assignment Requester (star)
VerifiedThe key management entity (KME) privileged to request assignment of a new short title and generation of key against that short title. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC)
Should
VerifiedIn the VVSG, "should" indicates "an optional recommended action." See also ENCOURAGED. Cf. MAY.
Siem
VerifiedSecurity information and event management
Sign In Book
VerifiedAn official register of electors entitled to vote at an election, used to verify and check in voters prior to issuing them a ballot.
Signal Port
VerifiedA for "connection to the landline telephone of the polling place to the PORT CENTRAL TABULATOR." VVSG.
Signaling Rate
VerifiedThe signaling rate of a digital signal is defined as the reciprocal of the bit width (1/bit width). The signaling rate is used to determine the frequency range of electrical isolat...
Signature
A recognizable, distinguishing pattern. See attack signature and digital signature. Source: NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2 (adapted)
Signature Certificate
VerifiedA public key certificate that contains a public key intended for verifying digital signatures rather than authenticating, encrypting data or performing any other cryptographic func...
Signature Generation
VerifiedUses a digital signature algorithm and a private key to generate a digital signature on data. SOURCE: SP 800-57 Part 1 The process of using a digital signature algorithm and a priv...
Signature Module
VerifiedA hardware artifact embedded in a and containing a PROGRAMMED DEVICE DEVICE unique to that device to protect cryptographic keys and generate digital SIGNATURE KEY signatures. VVSG....
Signature Roster
The "certified list of voters at a polling place which is signed by a voter when presenting himself for voting on election day." N.M. Admin. Code §1.10.22.7(N).
Signature Validation
VerifiedThe (mathematical) verification of the digital signature and obtaining the appropriate assurances (e.g., public key validity, private key possession, etc.). (FIPS 186 0 (NISTIR)
Signature Verification
VerifiedThe use of a digital signature algorithm and a public key to verify a digital signature on data. (SP 800-57 Part 1) (NISTIR) The process of using a digital signature algorithm and...
Signaturesource
VerifiedUsed in request and response messages. Enumeration for source of the voter’s signature, used in the Source sub-element of Signature . Name Value dmv For the department of motor veh...
Signaturetype
VerifiedUsed in request and response messages. Enumeration for the type of voter signature, used in the Type sub-element of Signature . Name Value dynamic For use with biometrics or other...
Signed Data
VerifiedData on which a digital signature is generated. (FIPS 196) (NISTIR)
Significant Consequences
Loss of life, significant responsive actions against the United States, significant damage to property, serious adverse U.S. foreign policy consequences, or serious economic impact...