Terms starting with “D”
321 election security terms starting with D, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Directory Service (d/s)
VerifiedRepository of account registration. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC)
Dirty Word List
VerifiedList of words that have been pre-defined as being unacceptable for transmission and may be used in conjunction with a clean word list to avoid false negatives (e.g., secret within...
Disability
VerifiedWith respect to an individual: (1) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; (2) a record of such an im...
Disability Access Period
VerifiedThe "period of time starting twenty days before an election until one day before the election," during which voting may take place at a LOCATION. Rev. Code DISABILITY ACCESS VOTING...
Disability Access Unit
VerifiedAn accessory for Hart InterCivic eSlate DRE terminals adding support for disabled and literacy-challenged voters. Abbreviated DAU.
Disability Access Voting Location
VerifiedA "location designated by the county auditor for the conduct of IN-PERSON DISABILITY ACCESS VOTING." Rev. Code Wash. §29A.46.010.
Disabled
An individual with a disability is defined by the ADA as a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, a person who...
Disabled Voter
VerifiedAny "registered voter who qualifies for special parking privileges ..., or who is defined as blind ..., or who qualifies to require assistance with voting .... Rev. Code Wash. §29A...
Disabled Voters
VerifiedVoters that may require assistance during the election process to interact with systems not designed using universal design.
Disaster Recovery
VerifiedThe process of re-establishing polling places and recovering votes or ballots, if necessary, after a disaster, whether natural or otherwise. Abbreviated DR.
Disaster Recovery Plan (drp)
Verified1. Management policy and procedures used to guide an enterprise response to a major loss of enterprise capability or damage to its facilities. The DRP is the second plan needed by...
Discarded Ballot
VerifiedAn "unselected ballot which a voter discards prior to voting in a primary or special primary election." Hawaii Admin. Regs. §2-51-1.
Discharging Employee
VerifiedIn some states, an employee cannot be fired for running for public office. "Discharging an employee because of nomination for or election to office consists of any employer dischar...
Disclaimer Notice
VerifiedA statement that identifies the person(s) who paid for a communication and whether the communication was authorized by one or more candidates.
Disclosed Source Software
VerifiedAn umbrella term that includes all software where the source code is free for anyone to inspect. This includes software that is not free for anyone to use, and software that is not...
Disclosure By Voter
Verified"Any person who, within the election enclosure, discloses to any other person how he voted shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor." 26 Okla. Stat. §16-115. "If a voter shows or di...
Disconnection
VerifiedThe termination of an interconnection between two or more IT systems. A disconnection may be planned (e.g., due to changed business needs) or unplanned (i.e., due to an attack or o...
Discretionary Access Control
VerifiedThe basis of this kind of security is that an individual user, or program operating on the user's behalf, is allowed to specify explicitly the types of access other users (or progr...
Discretionary Access Control (dac)
VerifiedAn access control policy that is enforced over all subjects and objects in an information system where the policy specifies that a subject that has been granted access to informati...
Discrimination
VerifiedUnequal treatment.
Disenfranchise
VerifiedTo deprive someone of the right to vote.
Disinformation
False information deliberately spread to deceive.
Disinformationists
VerifiedOne who propagates disinformation
Disk Imaging
VerifiedGenerating a bit-for-bit copy of the original media, including free space and slack space. (SP 800-86) (NISTIR) Disruption Definition: An event which causes unplanned interruption...