Terms starting with “A”
405 election security terms starting with A, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Active Cyber Defence (acd)
Verifiedthe principle of implementing security measures to strengthen the security of a network or system to make it more robust against attack. (UK 2016)
Active Cyber Defense
VerifiedSynchronized, real-time capability to discover, detect, analyze, and mitigate threats and vulnerabilities. Source: DSOC 2011
Active Elector
VerifiedAn "ELECTOR who voted in the previous federal and whose name is on GENERAL ELECTION the active list." Mont. Code Ann. §13-1-101(1).
Active Period
VerifiedThe "span of time during which a either is ready to begin a VOTE-CAPTURE DEVICE VOTING or is in use in a voting session." The time during which a vote-capture device is in SESSION...
Active Registered Voter
VerifiedA voter whose record is current with the appropriate election authority and is eligible to vote.
Active Security Testing
VerifiedSecurity testing that involves direct interaction with a target, such as sending packets to a target. (SP 800-115) (NICCS)
Active Status
VerifiedA term used by election officials when a voter's record shows that the voter is eligible to vote. Active status may not be accurate if the facts have changed since a voter last upd...
Active Voter
VerifiedA "voter who ... has registered or voted in any election during the preceding four (4) years at the address indicated on the voter's registration record; [or] has not voted in any...
Activex Control
VerifiedA format for executable code that is downloaded to a client computer from a web page.
Activities
VerifiedAn assessment object that includes specific protection-related pursuits or actions supporting an information system that involve people (e.g., conducting system backup operations,...
Activities (assessment)
VerifiedAn assessment object that includes specific protection related pursuits or actions supporting an information system that involve people (e.g., conducting system backup operations,...
Ad Hoc Network
VerifiedA wireless network that dynamically connects wireless client devices to each other without the use of an infrastructure device, such as an access point or a base station. (SP 800-1...
Ada
Americans with Disabilities Act
Ada Accessibility Guidelines For Buildings And Facilities
VerifiedA set of principles for laying out physical facilities to be accessible to the disabled, codified at 36 C.F.R. §1191. Abbreviated ADAAG. Many requirements of the have been 2007 VVS...
Adaag
VerifiedFACILITIES. ADA ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR BUILDINGS AND
Add On Security
VerifiedIncorporation of new hardware, software, or firmware safeguards in an operational information system. (CNSSI-4009) (NICCS)
Add On Security (c.f.d.)
VerifiedIncorporation of new or additional hardware, software, or firmware safeguards in an operational information system.
Additional Member System
VerifiedAnother term for Mixed Member Proportional System .
Additionalinfo
VerifiedUsed in request messages. Class for specifying information not addressed in this model by other attributes, e.g. state-specific information that does not “fit” in any other attribu...
Address Confidentiality Program
VerifiedA program of the state of Washington to protect the addresses of crime victims, which creates difficulties in VOTING. See ABSENTEE ONGOING ABSENTEE BALLOT.
Adequate Security
VerifiedSecurity commensurate with the risk and the magnitude of harm resulting from the loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to or modification of information. OMB A130.
Adjudicated Ballot
VerifiedA voted ballot that contains contest selections that required adjudication.
Adjudication
VerifiedProcess of resolving cast ballots to reflect voter intent. Common reasons that ballots require adjudication include: write-ins, overvotes, marginal machine-readable mark, having no...
Adjudication Required Ballot
VerifiedA ballot that contains contest selections that require adjudication .