Letter Archive

Terms starting with “V

322 election security terms starting with V, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.

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Village Primary

Verified

Any "election held by a political party for the purpose of nominating candidates for elective village office." N.Y. Election Laws (consol.) §15-102(5).

Voting Systems1 source

Violate

Verified

Fail to comply with a rule or statute.

Election Administration1 source

Violation

Verified

Action of failing to comply with a rule or statute.

Election Administration1 source

Virtual Machine (vm)

Verified

Software that allows a single host to run one or more guest operating systems. (SP 800-115) (NISTIR)

Cybersecurity1 source

Virtual Private Network

Verified

Protected information system link utilizing tunneling, security controls, and endpoint address translation giving the impression of a dedicated line

Election Administration1 source

Virtual Private Network (vpn)

Verified

Protected information system link utilizing tunneling, security controls (see information assurance (IA)), and endpoint address translation giving the impression of a dedicated lin...

Network Security2 sources

Virtualization

Verified

creating virtual representations of servers, storage, networks, and other physical machines

Cybersecurity1 source

Virus

Verified

A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user. A virus might corrupt or delete data on a computer, use e-mail programs t...

Cybersecurity7 sources

Vishing

vishing or 'voice phishing' is the use of voice technology (landline phones, mobile phones, voice email, etc) to trick individuals into revealing sensitive financial or personal in...

Attack Methods2 sources

Visible Red

Verified

A frequency of red light used in optical scanners that is generally modulated to enhance recognition. Visible red scanners are able to read almost any type of ink except red. Abbre...

Voting Systems1 source

Visual Format

Verified

A display format in which contest options and other information are displayed on screen or paper for perception using sight.

Voting2 sources

Visual Privacy

Verified

That feature of a voting system that prevents others from observing a voter at a VOTING during the voting process so as to learn how the voter has voted. STATION

Voting Systems1 source

Visually Impaired

"Having central visual acuity not to exceed 20-200 in the better eye, with corrected lenses, or visual acuity greater than 20-200, but with a limitation in the field of vision such...

Voters2 sources

Visually Inspected

Verified

A common method of quality control, data acquisition, and data analysis by looking over a piece of equipment, or a ballot envelope, using the naked eye to look for flaws.

Election Administration1 source

Viva Voce Election

Verified

"All elections by persons in a representative capacity shall be viva voce or by automatic recording device publicly indicating how each person voted." Pa. Const. Art. VII, Sec. 10.

Voting Systems1 source

Voi (voting Over The Internet) Pilot Project

Verified

The VOI Pilot Project was a small-scale project implemented cooperatively during the 2000 South Carolina (statewide), Okaloosa and Orange counties in Florida, Dallas County in Texa...

Tabulation1 source

Voice Over Internet Protocol (voip)

Verified

A term used to describe the transmission of packetized voice using the internet protocol (IP) and consists of both signaling and media protocols. Source: CNSSI No. 5000

Cybersecurity1 source

Voice Voting

Verified

The method of voting whereby the voter publicly declared his choices orally. [The male pronoun is used here because voice voting was obsolete in the U.S. before the adoption of the...

Voting Systems1 source

Void Ballot

A ballot that is not to be counted because of a statutory provision. "A ballot on which a voter has clearly manifested an intention to make a distinguishing mark or to mark the bal...

Balloting1 source

Volume Test

Verified

A test to determine whether a voting system can handle a large number of voters or BALLOTS.

Voting Systems1 source

Voluntary Voting System Guidelines

A set of requirements and specifications that are used to test and evaluate the quality of voting systems. Machines are tested to meet the VVSG as a quality assurance measure. The...

Standards4 sources

Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (vvsg)

Verified

A set of specifications and requirements against which voting systems can be tested to determine if the systems meet required standards. Under HAVA, the EAC is responsible for deve...

Election Administration1 source

Vote

An "indication of support for a particular in a manner supported by the CONTEST CHOICE voting system." VVSG. "A vote on a touch-screen direct recording electronic voting system or...

Voting3 sources

Vote A Provisional Ballot

Verified

The act of casting a ballot by a voter who was not on the list of eligible voters, whose information was incomplete or not accurate, or who had already received a ballot in the mai...

Election Administration1 source
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