Primary definition
"All elections by persons in a representative capacity shall be viva voce or by automatic recording device publicly indicating how each person voted." Pa. Const. Art. VII, Sec. 10.
Also known asvoice vote · oral vote · viva voce voting
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
— Electronic Voting GlossaryView source
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Carnegie Mellon University
"All elections by persons in a representative capacity shall be viva voce or by automatic recording device publicly indicating how each person voted." Pa. Const. Art. VII, Sec. 10.
Electronic Voting Glossary · 2024
Cite this term
Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Viva Voce Election. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/viva-voce-election
Sources
1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026
01
Electronic Voting Glossary
Electronic Voting Glossary
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