Defined term

Authentication

Authentication: Verifying the identify of a user, process, device, or component of a system, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an…

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Access Control

Definition

Verifying the identify of a user, process, device, or component of a system, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system but can also refer to verifying the authenticity of voter or ballot.

Alternative Definitions

Definition 2

Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.

Source: NIST WebType: semantic
Definition 3

The process of identifying an individual as an eligible voter (may include confirming whether or not an individual has previously voted in the same election).

Source: Independent Panel on Internet Voting ReportType: external
Definition 4

The process of identifying a user, usually by means of a username and password combination. Election systems use authentication methods to assure that only those users with appropriate authority are permitted access to the system. Authentication schemes should not permit group logins.

Source: The State and Local Election Cybersecurity PlaybookType: external
Definition 5

Verification of the true source of a message or identity of its sender.

Source: Electronic Voting GlossaryType: external

Sources

1
Glossary of Election Terms, U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC)
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2
NIST Election Terminology Glossary, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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3
Independent Panel on Internet Voting Report
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4
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook
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5
EAC Glossary of Terms
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6
EAC IT Glossary for Election Officials
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7
EAC Information Technology Terminology
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8
EAC Glossary of Election Terms
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9
NIST Election Glossary
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10
Electronic Voting Glossary
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