Terms starting with “U”
105 election security terms starting with U, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Unity
VerifiedThe "software product from Election Systems & Software consisting of several program modules used to control the setup and administration of ballot tabulation." 2004 Pasco ESP 7.
Universal Contest
VerifiedA particular type of contest in Florida, in which all voters may vote in a for a PRIMARY candidate who will be unopposed in the ELECTION, regardless of their party of GENERAL regis...
Universal Verifiability
VerifiedThe ability of any citizen, following an election, to determine for himself that the announced totals are correct and that only eligible voters voted.
Unkeyed
VerifiedCOMSEC equipment containing no key or containing key that has been protected from unauthorized use by removing the cryptographic ignition key (CIK) or deactivating the personal ide...
Unlawful Opening Of Ballot Box
Verified"Unlawful opening of a ballot box consists of opening a ballot box or inspecting or removing the contents thereof without lawful authority, or conspiring with others so to open a b...
Unlawful Opening Of Voting Machine
Verified"Unlawful opening of a voting machine consists of opening, unlocking, inspecting, tampering with, resetting or adjusting a voting machine without lawful authority, or conspiring wi...
Unlawful Possession Of Alcoholic Beverages
VerifiedIn some states, it is a for an to possess alcoholic beverages. CRIME ELECTION OFFICIAL "Unlawful possession of alcoholic or malt beverages at a polling place consists of the use or...
Unlawful Possession Of Key
Verified"Unlawful possession of a key consists of the possession at any time of a key to a voting machine or ballot box, or making a duplicate thereof, unless authorized by law." Wyo. Stat...
Unmarked Ballot
An issued ballot without any selections made.
Unofficial Ballot
VerifiedA substitute for an BALLOT, used in the event official ballots are unavailable. "If OFFICIAL from any cause neither the official ballot nor ballots otherwise prepared as herein pre...
Unqualified Provisional Ballot
VerifiedA cast by a voter who subsequently is found not to have been eligible to PROVISIONAL BALLOT vote. N.M. Admin. Code §1.10.22.9(B). Such ballots must be retained for 22 months pursua...
Unreadable Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot that cannot be read by the vote tallying system as the voter intended without alteration. Unreadable ballots may include, but not be limited to, ballots with damage, writ...
Unregistered
VerifiedNot having entered one's name on an official voting list.
Unsafe Concurrency
VerifiedA potentially dangerous condition that may arise when multiple processes are executing concurrently, including "race conditions, deadlocks, livelocks, and resource starvation. VVSG...
Unsigned Data
VerifiedData included in an authentication token, in addition to a digital signature. (FIPS 196) (NISTIR)
Unstamped Ballot
VerifiedA "which is not endorsed by the official stamp" of an election official. Such ballots BALLOT are "void and may not be counted." S.D. Rules §5:02:16:10.
Untrusted Process
VerifiedProcess that has not been evaluated or examined for correctness and adherence to the security policy. It may include incorrect or malicious code that attempts to circumvent the sec...
Unused Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot never stamped or marked by a voter." S.D. Rules §5:02:16:00(3).
Unvoted Ballot
Verified1. = BALLOT. Also BALLOT. BLANK UNUSED 2. A "ballot never placed in the ballot box." S.D. Rules §5:02:16:00(2).
Uocava
VerifiedUniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
Uocava Voter
VerifiedAn overseas voter or an active duty member of the U.S. military, either within or outside the United States, including any accompanying spouse and family members who are eligible t...
Up Load
VerifiedTransfer data from a smaller computer or device to a larger computer. At the close of polls, memory cards with cast ballot information are uploaded to the central tabulation comput...
Update (a Certificate)
Verified1. The act or process by which data items bound in an existing public key certificate, especially authorizations granted to the subject, are changed by issuing a new certificate. S...
Update (a Key)
VerifiedAutomatic or manual cryptographic process that irreversibly modifies the state of a COMSEC key, equipment, device, or system. Source: NSA/CSS Manual Number 3-16 (COMSEC)