Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Pii
Information that permits the identity of an individual to be derived and any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including: information that can be used to dis...
Pii Confidentiality Impact Level
VerifiedThe PII confidentiality impact level--low, moderate, or high-- indicates the potential harm that could result to the subject individuals and/or the organization if PII were inappro...
Piling
VerifiedA method of counting paper ballots. Minn. Stat. §204C.21.
Pin
VerifiedPERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.
Pip
VerifiedPACKAGE. PUBLIC INFORMATION
Piv
VerifiedPersonal Identity Verification
Plain Language
VerifiedThe requirement for use of plain language on the and any accompanying instructions. BALLOT A identified in the HUMAN FACTOR 2007 VVSG.
Plain Text
VerifiedUnencrypted information that may be input to an encryption operation. Source: IETF RFC 4949 Ver 2 (adapted) Note: Plain text is not a synonym for clear text. See clear text.
Plain View
Verified"During the election, the exterior of the voting and counting equipment and every part of the polling place shall be in plain view of the officers of election." Va. Code §24.2-638.
Plaintext
VerifiedUnencrypted information.
Plaintext Key
VerifiedAn unencrypted cryptographic key. (FIPS 140-2) (NISTIR)
Plan Of Action And Milestones
Verified(POA&M) A document that identifies tasks needing to be accomplished. It details resources required to accomplish the elements of the plan, any milestones in meeting the tasks, and...
Plan Of Action And Milestones(poa&m)
VerifiedA document that identifies tasks needing to be accomplished. It details resources required to accomplish the elements of the plan, any milestones in meeting the tasks, and schedule...
Platform
VerifiedThe declared policy of a political party, candidate or group.
Platform It (pit)
VerifiedInformation technology (IT), both hardware and software, that is physically part of, dedicated to, or essential in real time to the mission performance of special purpose systems....
Platform It (pit) System
VerifiedA collection of PIT within an identified boundary under the control of a single authority and security policy. The systems may be structured by physical proximity or by function, i...
Plebiscite
VerifiedA proposal to repeal a law that was previously enacted by a governing body, and that is placed on the ballot by a citizen petition.
Plural Voting
VerifiedIllegally voting more than once in the same election. Alaska Stat. §15.15.410.
Plurality
VerifiedUsually, the largest number of votes but less than a majority. However, the term has different definitions in various states: "the receiving by one candidate alone of the highest n...
Plurality Voting
VerifiedA vote variation in which the candidate with the most votes wins, without necessarily receiving a majority of votes.
Plurality/majority Systems
VerifiedPlurality/majority systems are based on the principle that a candidate(s) or party with a plurality of votes (i.e. more than any other) or a majority of votes (i.e. 50 per cent plu...
Plus Mark
VerifiedIn some states, a plus sign (+) is an acceptable mark on a ballot. N.J.S.A. §19:15-28.