Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Persons With Disabilities
VerifiedThe disability community is rapidly evolving to using identity-first language in place of person-first language. This is because it views disability as being a core component of id...
Pertinent Equipment
Verified"[C]hannels, rollers, compensators, lockouts, pins and shutters used in connection with voting machines." N.J.S.A. §19:48-3.15.
Petition
VerifiedA document with information about measures, initiatives, referendums, or candidates used to gather signatures from registered voters.
Petition Drive
VerifiedAn organized effort to collect sufficient valid signatures to support an initiative, candidate, measure, or referendum.
Petition Fund
VerifiedThe act of raising and spending funds for purposes related to a petition.
Petition Signature Gathering
VerifiedThe act of attempting to gather signatures from voters for initiatives, referendums, or candidates.
Petition Verification
VerifiedTerm used when elections officials examine submitted petitions and determine whether they are in proper form, if the signatures of voters are valid, and if the requisite number of...
Phaas
VerifiedA model where cybercriminals offer pre-packaged phishing tools and resources, like malicious email templates, landing pages, and hosting, to others, effectively lowering the barrie...
Phishing
A technique for attempting to acquire sensitive data, such as bank account numbers, through a fraudulent solicitation in email or on a web site, in which the perpetrator masquerade...
Phonecapability
VerifiedUsed in request and response messages. Enumeration for telephone capabilities, used in the Capability attribute of PhoneContactMethod . Name Value fax For telephones that include f...
Phonecontactmethod
VerifiedUsed in request and response messages. RequestHelper , and RequestProxy use this class to specify a telephone number as well as the capabilities of the telephone, e.g., sms, fax, e...
Physical And Digital Access Control
VerifiedPhysical and Digital Access Control systems can detect and prevent insider threats.
Physical Configuration Audit
VerifiedAn inspection that compares the voting system components submitted for qualification to the vendor's technical documentation and confirms that the documentation submitted meets the...
Physical Configuration Audit (pca)
VerifiedInspection by an accredited test laboratory that compares the voting system components submitted for certification testing to the vendor's technical documentation and confirms that...
Physical Disability
Verified"Blindness or any other physical handicap making it impracticable to cast a ballot." Nev. Rev. Stat. §293.070.
Physical Security
VerifiedIt is clear that voting system must be resistant to tampering or intrusion both by electronic and physical means. Requirements that address the physical aspects of voting system se...
Physically Isolated Network
VerifiedA network that is not connected to entities or systems outside a physically controlled space. (SP 800-32) (NISTIR)
Physically Protected Space (pps)
VerifiedA space inside one physically protected perimeter. Separate areas of equal protection may be considered part of the same PPS if the communication links between them are provided su...
Physically Separate Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot specific to a single major political party, listing candidates for that major political party and including non-partisan offices and issues, or a ballot containing only n...
Pick A Party Primary
VerifiedA type of in which the voter may choose a party in which to vote for that OPEN PRIMARY election regardless of the party to which the voter belongs. Also PRIMARY. SELECTIVE
Pick Belt
Verified(opscan) An elastic band used to feed a ballot into a scanner.
Pick Failure
VerifiedAn error that occurs when a optical scanner is unable to obtain the next ballot for scanning.
Pick Up Judge
VerifiedIn Missouri a who picks up election materials from the county election board prior to JUDGE an election.
Piconet
VerifiedA small Bluetooth network created on an ad hoc basis that includes two or more devices. (SP 800-121) (NISTIR)