Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Persona
Verified1. An electronic identity that can be unambiguously associated with a single person or non-person entity (NPE). A single person or NPE may have multiple personas, with each persona...
Personal Assistive Device
A "device that is carried or worn by an individual with some physical impairment whose primary purpose is to help compensate for that impairment." GLOSSARY. 2005 VVSG
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (pcmcia) Card
VerifiedA computer memory expansion and storage device -- a precursor to USB memory storage devices, such as "thumb drives."
Personal Electronic Ballot
VerifiedA "cartridge containing ballot information that is inserted into the terminal to IVOTRONIC activate the correct ballot for a voter." 2004 Pasco ESP 7. Abbreviated PEB.
Personal Firewall
VerifiedA utility on a computer that monitors network activity and blocks communications that are unauthorized. (SP 800-69) (NISTIR)
Personal Identifiable Information
VerifiedAny information about an individual including: information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as name, social security number, date and place o...
Personal Identification Number
(PIN) A password consisting only of decimal digits. (SP 800-63) (NISTIR) A secret that a claimant memorizes and uses to authenticate his or her identity. PINs are generally only de...
Personal Identification Number (pin) Personal Identity Verification (piv)
VerifiedA secret that a claimant memorizes and uses to authenticate his or her identity. PINs are generally only decimal digits. Source: FIPS PUB 201-1 A physical artifact (e.g., identity...
Personal Identifying Information / Personally Identifiable Information
VerifiedThe information that permits the identity of an individual to be directly or indirectly inferred.
Personal Identity Verification
Verified(PIV) The process of creating and using a governmentwide secure and reliable form of identification for federal employees and contractors, in support of HSPD 12, Policy for a Commo...
Personal Identity Verification (piv) Authorization
VerifiedThe official management decision to authorize operation of a PIV Card Issuer after has satisfactorily been established through determining that the Issuer's reliability appropriate...
Personal Identity Verification (piv) Authorizing Official Personal Identity Verification (piv) Card
VerifiedAn individual who can act on behalf of an agency to authorize the issuance of a credential to an applicant. A physical artifact (e.g., identity card, "smart" card) issued to an ind...
Personal Identity Verification Accreditation
VerifiedThe official management decision to authorize operation of a PIV Card Issuer after determining that the Issuer's reliability has satisfactorily been established through appropriate...
Personal Identity Verification Authorizing Official
VerifiedAn individual who can act on behalf of an agency to authorize the issuance of a credential to an applicant. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Personal Identity Verification Card
Verified(PIV Card) Physical artifact (e.g., identity card, "smart" card) issued to an individual that contains stored identity credentials (e.g., photograph, cryptographic keys, digitized...
Personal Identity Verification Issuer
VerifiedAn authorized identity card creator that procures FIPS-approved blank identity cards, initializes them with appropriate software and data elements for the requested identity verifi...
Personal Identity Verification Registrar
VerifiedAn entity that establishes and vouches for the identity of an applicant to a PIV Issuer. The PIV RA authenticates the applicant's identity by checking identity source documents and...
Personal Identity Verification Sponsor
VerifiedAn individual who can act on behalf of a department or agency to request a PIV Card for an applicant. (FIPS 201) (NISTIR)
Personal Use
VerifiedAny use of funds in a campaign account of a candidate (or former candidate) to pay for a commitment, obligation or expense (of any person) that would exist irrespective of the cand...
Personally Identifiable Information
Verified(PII) Information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc., alone, or when combined w...
Personally Identifiable Information(pii)
VerifiedAny information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, or name,...
Personation
VerifiedThe fraudulent casting of the vote of a registered elector by another person.
Personnel Deployment And Training Requirements
VerifiedA document required as part of the which shall "describe the personnel resources and TDP training required for a jurisdiction to operate and maintain the system." VVSG.
Personnel Registration Manager
VerifiedThe management role that is responsible for registering human users, i.e., users that are people.