Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Pointing To The Candidate Or Question On The Ballot
VerifiedOn certain ballots, voters are instructed to draw a single line to connect the head and tail of the arrow that points to the choice to vote for a candidate or measure, instead of f...
Policy Approving Authority
Verified(PAA) First level of the PKI Certification Management Authority that approves the security policy of each PCA. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Policy Based Access Control (pbac)
VerifiedA form of access control that uses an authorization policy that is flexible in the types of evaluated parameters (e.g., identity, role, clearance, operational need, risk, heuristic...
Policy Certification Authority
Verified(PCA) Second level of the PKI Certification Management Authority that formulates the security policy under which it and its subordinate CAs will issue public key certificates. (CNS...
Policy Decision Point (pdp)
VerifiedA system entity that makes authorization decisions for itself or for other system entities that request such decisions. Source: NIST IR 7657
Policy Enforcement Point (pep)
VerifiedA system entity that requests and subsequently enforces authorization decisions. Source: NIST IR 7657
Policy Management Authority
Verified(PMA) Body established to oversee the creation and update of Certificate Policies, review Certification Practice Statements, review the results of CA audits for policy compliance,...
Policy Mapping
VerifiedRecognizing that, when a CA in one domain certifies a CA in another domain, a particular certificate policy in the second domain may be considered by the authority of the first dom...
Policy Based Access Control
Verified(PBAC) A form of access control that uses an authorization policy that is flexible in the types of evaluated parameters (e.g., identity, role, clearance, operational need, risk, an...
Political
Verified(1) relating to the government or the public affairs of a country. (2) Relating to the ideas or strategies of a particular party or group in politics.
Political Action Committee
(PAC) From FEC's glossary: Popular term for a political committee that is neither a party committee nor an authorized committee of a candidate. PACs directly or indirectly establis...
Political Action Committee (pac)
VerifiedFrom FEC's glossary: Popular term for a political committee that is neither a party committee nor an authorized committee of a candidate. PACs directly or indirectly established, a...
Political Appointee
VerifiedAny employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head.
Political Caucus
VerifiedA meeting at which local members of a political party register their preference among candidates running for office or select delegates to attend a convention.
Political Disclaimer
VerifiedThe required information that must accompany any political advertisement that is paid for by a candidate, committee, or individual that is published, displayed, or circulated for t...
Political Organizations
VerifiedAny organization that involves itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups, and special interest groups.
Political Party
VerifiedAn organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a country's elections. It is common for the members of a political party to have similar ideas about politics, and parties...
Political Party Affiliation
VerifiedRefers to a candidate or elected official's relationship to a particular party, not necessarily to a particular set of philosophical beliefs. In terms of voting, this usually refer...
Political Party Statements Of Purpose
VerifiedThe declared policy of a political party or group.
Political Subdivision
A "county, city, or school district or any other governmental entity that: (A) embraces a geographic area with a defined boundary; (B) exists for the purpose of discharging functio...
Politician
VerifiedA person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office.
Poll
Verified(1) To check the status of or record the opinion of a voter. (2) The process of voting in an election.
Poll Book
The "list of eligible electors to whom ballots are delivered or who are permitted to enter a voting machine for the purpose of casting their votes at an election." Col. Stat. §1-1-...
Poll Book Station
VerifiedA site used to check in, process, or tabulate ballots from multiple precincts as a central location.