Terms starting with “M”
272 election security terms starting with M, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Moderate Impact
VerifiedThe loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability that could be expected to have a serious adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, individuals, ot...
Moderate Impact System
VerifiedAn information system in which at least one security objective (i.e., confidentiality, integrity, or availability) is assigned a FIPS PUB 199 potential impact value of moderate and...
Moderator
VerifiedAn official who preserves order at a polling place. Conn. Gen. Stat. §9-230. Likewise, N.H. Rev. Stat. §652:14. See also ASSISTANT MODERATOR, DEPUTY MODERATOR, HEAD MODERATOR.
Modern Key
VerifiedA collective name for asymmetric key such as secure data network system (SDNS) FIREFLY key and message signature key. It does not include the public key infrastructure (PKI) system...
Modification
VerifiedAny "change in either software, firmware, hardware, or procedure for use that directly affects the operation of the voting system that will require reexamination of certified equip...
Modified Borda Count
VerifiedA candidate-centred, preferential system used in either single- or multi-member districts in which voters use numbers to mark their preferences on the ballot paper and each prefere...
Modified Closed Primary
VerifiedA primary election that allows state parties to decide whether they permit voters registered without a political party affiliate to [participate in their primary elections.
Modified Open Primary
A primary election that allows state parties to decide whether they permit voters registered without a political party affiliate to [participate in their primary elections.
Modified System
VerifiedA voting system which was previously certified but has been subsequently modified, necessitating further inspection. Fla. VSS Appendix.
Module
A "structural unit of software or analogous logical design, typically containing several that are tightly coupled. ... Modular design requires that inter-module CALLABLE UNITS coup...
Monitor
VerifiedA "computer program that detects, interprets, and executes a function designated by closure of a switch or keyboard input." Fla. VSS Appendix.
Monitor And Device Controller
VerifiedAn audio-tactile interface that allows users to make selections.
Monitoring
VerifiedSee information security continuous monitoring, risk monitoring, and status monitoring Source: NIST SP 800-137
Motor Voter
This act, commonly known as the "Motor Voter Law," requires that states offer the opportunity to register to vote at their motor vehicle licensing offices (known as the DMV in many...
Move
VerifiedMilitary and Overseas Voters Empowerment Act
Move Act
VerifiedThe Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act of 2009, federal legislation to facilitate voting by military and overseas voters.
Moving Target Defense
VerifiedThe presentation of a dynamic attack surface, increasing an adversary's work factor necessary to probe, attack, or maintain presence in a cyber target.
Mtbf
VerifiedFAILURES. MEAN TIME BETWEEN
Mttf
VerifiedFAILURE. MEAN TIME TO
Multi Faced Ballot
VerifiedCf. FULL-FACE BALLOT.
Multi Factor Authentication
An authentication system that requires more than one distinct authentication factor for successful authentication. Multi-factor authentication can be performed using a multi-factor...
Multi Hop Problem
VerifiedThe security risks resulting from a mobile software agent visiting several platforms. (SP 800-19) (NISTIR)