Terms starting with “A”
405 election security terms starting with A, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Access Code
VerifiedA four-digit randomly-generated number with a short lifetime that is entered by a voter to activate the Hart InterCivic DRE.
Access Control
The process of granting or denying specific requests: 1) for obtaining and using information and related information processing services; and 2) to enter specific physical faciliti...
Access Control List
Verified(ACL) - 1. A list of permissions associated with an object. The list specifies who or what is allowed to access the object and what operations are allowed to be performed on the ob...
Access Control List (acl)
VerifiedA list of permissions associated with an object. The list specifies who or what is allowed to access the object and what operations are allowed to be performed on the object.
Access Control Mechanism
VerifiedSecurity safeguards (i.e., hardware and software features, physical controls, operating procedures, management procedures, and various combinations of these) designed to detect and...
Access Control Policy
VerifiedA policy concerning who may access various equipment and functions of a voting system, required to be established by each voting jurisdiction in Indiana. "The using jurisdiction in...
Access Controls
VerifiedMethods by which access to specific data, procedures, and other resources is restricted or controlled. The most common access control is a username/password combination. Election o...
Access Cross Domain Solution
VerifiedA type of cross domain solution (CDS) that provides access to a computing platform, application, or data residing on different security domains from a single device. Source: CNSSI...
Access Device
VerifiedThe "device that is used by the voter to access the ballot at a direct recording electronic voting device. It may be a card or other media." Wash. Admin. Code §434-335-510.
Access Level
VerifiedA category within a given security classification limiting entry or system connectivity to only authorized persons.
Access List
VerifiedRoster of individuals authorized admittance to a controlled area.
Access Point
VerifiedA device that logically connects wireless client devices operating in infrastructure to one another and provides access to a distribution system, if connected, which is typically a...
Access Profile
VerifiedAssociation of a user with a list of protected objects the user may access.
Access Type
VerifiedPrivilege to perform action on an object. Read, write, execute, append, modify, delete, and create are examples of access types.
Accessibility
Verified1. A measurable characteristic that indicates the degree to which a system is available to, and usable by, individuals with disabilities. The most common disabilities include those...
Accessibility Of Paper Records
VerifiedThe ability of a voter to verify by using paper records such as a VVPAT, CONTEST CHOICES including a readback mechanism for vision-impaired voters. A identified in HUMAN FACTOR the...
Accessibility Requirements
VerifiedThe set of laws, statutes and procedures that govern the voting process to ensure that voting is accessible to individuals with disabilities.
Accessible
Verified"[A]ccessible to and individuals for the purpose of voting or HANDICAPPED ELDERLY registration, as determined under guidelines established by the chief election officer of the Stat...
Accessible Ballot Printer
VerifiedA device that enables the disabled to mark optical scan ballots for subsequent counting. The voter makes choices as if on a DRE, but the output of the device is a marked optical ba...
Accessible Facility
VerifiedA location that meets all of the laws and statues to ensure that it is available and usable by individuals with disabilities.
Accessible Voter Verified Paper Trail
VerifiedA that is usable by the disabled without assistance. VOTER VERIFIED PAPER TRAIL Accessibility is an issue because ordinary machines produce verifiable paper records, VVPAT which ma...
Accessible Voting Station
VerifiedA equipped for disabled individuals as required by Section 301(a)(3)(B) of VOTING STATION HAVA. Equivalent "A equipped for individuals with disabilities referred to VOTING STATION...
Accountability
1. The principle that an individual is entrusted to safeguard and control equipment, keying material, and information and is answerable to proper authority for the loss or misuse o...
Accounting Legend Code (alc)
VerifiedA numeric code used to indicate the minimum accounting controls required for items of accountable COMSEC material within the COMSEC material control system (CMCS). Source: NSA/CSS...