Terms starting with “S”
610 election security terms starting with S, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Secret Ballot Envelope
The "envelope used by a voter to enclose the voted absentee ballot when voting by a mail absentee ballot or at the precincts." Hawaii Admin. Regs. §2-51-1.
Secret Key
A cryptographic key that is used with a (symmetric) cryptographic algorithm that is uniquely associated with one or more entities and is not made public. The use of the term this c...
Secret Key (symmetric) Cryptographic
VerifiedA cryptographic algorithm that uses a single key (i.e., a secret key) for both encryption and decryption.
Secret Key (symmetric) Cryptographic Algorithm
VerifiedA cryptographic algorithm that uses a single secret key for both encryption and decryption. SOURCE: FIPS 140-2 A cryptographic algorithm that uses a single key (i.e., a secret key)...
Secret Seed
VerifiedA secret value used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator.
Secretarial Election
VerifiedAn "election held within a tribe pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary [of the Interior] as authorized by Federal Statute." 25 C.F.R. §81.1(s).
Secretary Of State
A state-level officer who is responsible for various departments and functions. Secretaries of State are often, but not always, the Chief Election Official in their state.
Secretary Of The Commonwealth
VerifiedThe Pennsylvania equivalent of and the SECRETARY OF STATE CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER.
Secretary Of The State Board Of Elections
VerifiedThe of Virginia. Va. Code §24.2-404.1 CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER.
Section 2 Of The Vra
Section 2 of the VRA is a nationwide prohibition against voting practices and procedures (including redistricting plans and at-large election systems and voter registration procedu...
Section 208 Of The Vra
VerifiedSection 208 of the VRA provides for voters who need assistance to vote by reason of blindness, disability, or inability to read or write. Any such voter may be given assistance by...
Section 3 And Section 8 Of The Vra
VerifiedSection 3 and Section 8 of the VRA give the federal courts and the Attorney General, respectively, authority to certify counties for the assignment of federal observers. Federal ob...
Section 4 Of The Vra
Section 4 of the VRA sets forth criteria for determining whether a jurisdiction is covered under certain of the special provisions of the Act.
Section 5 Of The Vra
Section 5 of the VRA was enacted to freeze changes in election practices or procedures in covered jurisdictions until the new procedures have been determined, either after administ...
Section 508
VerifiedA 1998 amendment to the Rehabilitation Act to require federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities.
Sections 203 And 4 Of The Vra
Sections 203 and 4 of the VRA require certain jurisdictions to provide bilingual written voting materials and voting assistance regarding covered minority languages. The Attorney G...
Sector Coordinating Council (scc)
VerifiedThe private sector counterpart to the GCC, these councils are self-organized, self-run, and self-governed organizations that are representative of a spectrum of key stakeholders wi...
Sector Risk Management Agency
VerifiedA proposed designation for a federal agency that codifies the minimum roles and responsibilities of a sector-specific agency.
Sector Specific Agencies
Federal agencies that have institutional knowledge and specialized expertise about a critical infrastructure sector.
Sector Specific Agency (ssa)
VerifiedA Federal department or agency designated by PPD-21 with responsibility for providing institutional knowledge and specialized expertise, as well as leading, facilitating, or suppor...
Sector Specific Plans (ssp)
VerifiedPlanning documents that complement and tailor application of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan to the specific characteristics and risk landscape of each critical infrast...
Secure
VerifiedThe "terms 'secure' and 'seal' shall be interpreted together to mean that the ballots, within the container in which they are held, must be bound together in such a manner that no...
Secure By Default
Verifiedthe unlocking of the secure use of commodity technologies whereby security comes by default for users. (UK 2016)
Secure By Design
Verifiedsoftware, hardware and systems that have been designed from the ground up to be secure. (UK 2016)