Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Protective Security Advisors (psas)
VerifiedTrained critical infrastructure protection and vulnerability mitigation subject matter experts who work for DHS and are responsible for ensuring all Office of Infrastructure Protec...
Protective Technologies
VerifiedSpecial tamper-evident features and materials employed for the purpose of detecting, tampering and deterring attempts to compromise, modify, penetrate, extract, or substitute infor...
Protest
VerifiedA "complaint concerning the conduct of an election which, if supported by sufficient evidence, may require remedy by one or more of the following: a. A correction in the returns. b...
Protest Petitions
VerifiedA petition or process to challenge or to raise objections against the conclusions of an administrative action.
Protocol
VerifiedA precise set of rules by which two or more computers exchange information.
Protocol (scip) Product
VerifiedSource: CNSSI No. 4032
Protocol Data Unit
VerifiedA unit of data specified in a protocol and consisting of protocol information and, possibly, user data. (FIPS 188) (NISTIR)
Protocol Entity
VerifiedEntity that follows a set of rules and formats (semantic and syntactic) that determines the communication behavior of other entities. (FIPS 188) (NISTIR)
Protocol Proxy
VerifiedA set of rules (i.e., formats and procedures) to implement and control some type of association (e.g., communication) between systems. Source: IETF RFC 4949 Ver 2 An application th...
Provisional Absentee Voter
VerifiedAn who is required to provide identification so that her eligibility to vote ABSENTEE VOTER can be determined later and her ballot excluded from counting if she is not eligible. N....
Provisional Ballot
A ballot cast under the Help America Vote Act by a voter whose eligibility to vote is in question, to be counted only if the voter's eligibility is subsequently verified under stat...
Provisional Ballot Envelope
VerifiedAn official envelope used to enclose a ballot that was cast provisionally to separate the ballot from other cast ballots until the voters eligibility can be determined.
Provisional Ballots
VerifiedBallots cast by voters whose eligibility to vote is disputed by an election official. Standards for counting provisional ballots vary significantly among the states.
Provisional Certification
VerifiedAn interim of a voting system pending the opportunity for a full examination CERTIFICATION or waiver of examination. For example, a vendor may make software modifications to a prev...
Provisional Party
VerifiedA "political organization which has filed a legally valid petition to be recognized as a party]. The filing of a legally valid petition entitles the provisional party to participat...
Provisional Vote
VerifiedA ballot cast by a voter who was not on the list of eligible voters, whose information was incomplete or not accurate, or who had already received a ballot in the mail and was allo...
Provisional Voter Instructions
VerifiedAn outline of the rules and procedures for voting provisionally, published by the official authority who is responsible for administering an election.
Provisional Voting
VerifiedThe act of casting a ballot by a voter who was not on the list of eligible voters, whose information was incomplete or not accurate, or who had already received a ballot in the mai...
Provisional Challenged Ballot
VerifiedA term that includes both and BALLOTS. PROVISIONAL BALLOTS CHALLENGED
Provisionally Registered Elector
VerifiedAn "individual whose application for voter registration was accepted but whose eligibility has not yet been verified as provided by law." Mont. Code Ann. §13-1-101(24).
Proxy
VerifiedA proxy is an application that "breaks" the connection between client and server. The proxy accepts certain types of traffic entering or leaving a network and processes it and forw...
Proxy Absentee Ballot
VerifiedA form of voting whereby a member of a decision-making body may delegate his or her voting power to a representative, to enable a vote in absence.
Proxy Agent
VerifiedA software application running on a firewall or on a dedicated proxy server that is capable of filtering a protocol and routing it between the interfaces of the device.
Proxy Server
VerifiedA server that services the requests of its clients by forwarding those requests to other servers.