Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Prom Pak
VerifiedA "cartridge that stores the ballot information and records the votes for each marksense voting system." Wyo. Rules §1.4(uu). Cf. NO-VOTE BUTTON.
Promiscuous Mode
VerifiedA configuration setting for a network interface card that causes it to accept all incoming packets that it sees, regardless of their intended destinations. (SP 800-94) (NISTIR)
Promise Of Influence
VerifiedThe illegal promise by a candidate to a person that he will, in return for that person's support or "securing the candidate's nomination, election or appointment," use his influenc...
Promise Of Position
VerifiedThe illegal promise by a candidate to "promise directly or indirectly to name or appoint any person or persons to any place, position, or office in consideration of any person or p...
Proof Of Residence
VerifiedA document confirming where a voter lives.
Properly Marked
VerifiedA "paper ballot in which the appropriate box is marked with an 'x' or ' ,' the oval is completely blackened, or the incomplete line or arrow is connected, and the voter has not c...
Proponent
VerifiedSomeone who proposes something, or at least supports it by speaking and writing in favor of it.
Proportional Primary
VerifiedA type of used in a majority of states by the Democratic party. PRIMARY ELECTION Convention delegates are apportioned among the candidates receiving the most votes in each district...
Proportional Representation
VerifiedAn electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.
Proportional Representation (pr)
VerifiedAn electoral system family based on the principle of the conscious translation of the overall votes of a party or grouping into a corresponding proportion of seats in an elected bo...
Proportional Voting
A vote variation used in multi-seat contests where the votes allowed in the contest are distributed to the selected candidates proportionally depending on the number of selections....
Proposition
An "initiative, referendum, or constitutional amendment submitted at an election to the public for vote." Alaska Stat. §15.60.010(25). The "wording appearing on a ballot to identif...
Proprietary Information (propin)
VerifiedMaterial and information relating to or associated with a company's products, business, or activities, including but not limited to financial information; data or statements; trade...
Proscribed Information
VerifiedFOCI Top Secret (TS) information, COMSEC information excluding controlled cryptographic items when unkeyed and utilized with unclassified keys, restricted data (RD), special access...
Protect & Defend
VerifiedA NICE Framework category consisting of specialty areas responsible for the identification, analysis, and mitigation of threats to internal IT systems or networks.
Protected Critical Infrastructure Information (pcii)
VerifiedPCII is [information and communications] protected from disclosure. All critical infrastructure information that has been properly submitted and validated pursuant to the Critical...
Protected Distribution System (pds)
VerifiedWire line or fiber optic system that includes adequate safeguards and/or countermeasures (e.g., acoustic, electric, electromagnetic, and physical) to permit its use for the transmi...
Protected Records Voter
Verified"[E]lectors of the state of Washington who are not registered voters of Washington or any other state." Wash. Admin. Code §434-240-010(2).
Protection Philosophy
VerifiedInformal description of the overall design of an information system delineating each of the protection mechanisms employed. Combination of formal and informal techniques, appropria...
Protection Profile
A minimal, baseline set of requirements targeted at mitigating well defined and described threats. The term Protection Profile refers to NSA/NIAP requirements for a technology and...
Protective Counter
VerifiedA "separate counter, which cannot be reset, that is built into a and records VOTING MACHINE the total number of movements of the operating lever." Utah Code §20A-1-102(54). A "regi...
Protective Device
VerifiedA device "whereby any operation of the machine before or after the election will be detected." N.J.S.A. §19:48-1(i). Also COUNTER. PROTECTVE
Protective Distribution System
VerifiedWire line or fiber optic system that includes adequate safeguards and/or countermeasures (e.g., acoustic, electric, electromagnetic, and physical) to permit its use for the transmi...
Protective Packaging
VerifiedPackaging techniques for COMSEC material that discourage penetration, reveal a penetration has occurred or was attempted, or inhibit viewing or copying of keying material prior to...