Terms starting with “I”
316 election security terms starting with I, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Inactive List
VerifiedA "list of ELECTORS." Mont. Code Ann. §13-1-101(15). INACTIVE
Inactive Voter
VerifiedA registered voter whose address is believed to have changed and who has failed to respond to notice to confirm his address. Utah Code §20A-1-102(29). "An inactive voter must be al...
Inactivity Timeout
VerifiedA mechanism that locks, suspends, or logs off a user after a specified period of inactivity.
Inadvertent Disclosure
VerifiedType of incident involving accidental exposure of information to an individual not authorized access.
Inauthentic Behavior
VerifiedMisleading actions to deceive others about who an individual/group is or what the individual or group is doing
Incapacitated Absentee Voter
VerifiedA "voter who, due to incapacity, is unable to complete his ballot." N.J. Stat. Ann. §19:57-2. The definition is incorrect in that it fails to incorporate the word "absentee."
Incident
An occurrence that results in actual or potential jeopardy to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system or the information the system processes, stor...
Incident Handling
VerifiedThe mitigation of violations of security policies and recommended practices. Source: NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2
Incident Management
VerifiedThe management and coordination of activities associated with an actual or potential occurrence of an event that may result in adverse consequences to information or information sy...
Incident Report
VerifiedA "record made by election judges in the polling place on election day of unusual events that occurred in that polling place on election day." Minn. Rules §8220.0250.18a.
Incident Response
See incident handling.
Incident Response Plan
VerifiedThe documentation of a predetermined set of instructions or procedures to detect, respond to, and limit consequences of a malicious cyber attacks against an organization's informat...
Incoming Voting List
VerifiedThe "list of all of the voters in a municipality which is used by election officials at a voting place to record which voters have been issued a ballot at an election." Me. Rev. St...
Incoming Voting List Tape
VerifiedThe "list of all of the voters in a municipality which is used by election officials at a voting place to record which voters have been issued a ballot at an election." Me. Rev. St...
Incomplete Parameter Checking
VerifiedSystem flaw that exists when the operating system does not check all parameters fully for accuracy and consistency, thus making the system vulnerable to penetration. (CNSSI-4009) (...
Incorrect Outcome
VerifiedAn electoral outcome that differs from the outcome that would be found by a full manual tabulation of the votes on all ballots validly cast in the election. ("Outcome" refers to th...
Inculpatory Evidence
VerifiedEvidence that tends to increase the likelihood of fault or guilt. (SP 800-72) (NISTIR)
Incumbent
VerifiedA "candidate for the same office which he or she holds at the time of filing the nomination papers, and was elected to that office by a vote of the people." Cal. Elec. Code §13107(...
Independence
VerifiedThe ability of a disabled voter to vote without requiring a human assistant to whom her vote would be revealed.
Independent Ballot
Verified"Ballots voted for any person whose name does not appear on the machine as a nominated candidate for office, are referred to ... as independent ballots." Iowa Code §52.16.
Independent Candidate
Verified1. A "person who is running for nomination or election to a public office but who does not represent a political party." Wyo. Stat. §22-1-102(a)(xvi). A "candidate in a nonpartisan...
Independent Testing Authority
Verified(deprecated) A "provider of engineering, testing or evaluation services, certified by the National Association of State Election Directors as qualified to conduct QUALIFICATION on...
Independent Testing Authority (ita)
VerifiedAn Independent Testing Authority (ITA) is a laboratory that tests a vendor's voting system to make sure it follows either the Federal Election Commission's 1990 or 2002 standards....
Independent Validation Authority
Verified(IVA) Entity that reviews the soundness of independent tests and system compliance with all stated security controls and risk mitigation actions. IVAs will be designated by the Aut...