Terms starting with “C”
848 election security terms starting with C, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Cryptographic Period (cryptoperiod)
VerifiedThe time span during which each key setting remains in effect. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC); NSA/CSS Manual Number 3-16 (COMSEC)
Cryptographic Product
VerifiedA cryptographic key (public, private, or shared) or public key certificate, used for encryption, decryption, digital signature, or signature verification; and other items, such as...
Cryptographic Randomization
VerifiedFunction that randomly determines the transmit state of a cryptographic logic.
Cryptographic Security
Verified[Also Cryptosecurity] Component of COMSEC resulting from the provision of technically sound cryptographic systems and their proper use. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Cryptographic Security (cryptosecurity)
VerifiedComponent of COMSEC that results from the provision of technically sound cryptographic systems and their proper use. Source: NSA/CSS Manual Number 3-16 (COMSEC)
Cryptographic Solution
VerifiedThe generic term for a cryptographic device, COMSEC equipment, or combination of such devices/equipment containing either a classified algorithm or an unclassified algorithm. Sourc...
Cryptographic Strength
VerifiedA measure of the expected number of operations required to defeat a cryptographic mechanism. (SP 800-63) (NISTIR)
Cryptographic Synchronization
VerifiedProcess by which a receiving decrypting cryptographic logic attains the same internal state as the transmitting encrypting logic.
Cryptographic System
VerifiedAssociated information assurance items interacting to provide a single means of encryption or decryption. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Cryptographic System (cryptosystem)
VerifiedAssociated information security (INFOSEC) items interacting to provide a single means of encryption or decryption. Source: NSA/CSS Manual Number 3-16 (COMSEC)
Cryptographic System Analysis
VerifiedProcess of establishing the exploitability of a cryptographic system, normally by reviewing transmitted traffic protected or secured by the system under study.
Cryptographic System Evaluation
VerifiedProcess of determining vulnerabilities of a cryptographic system and recommending countermeasures.
Cryptographic System Review
VerifiedExamination of a cryptographic system by the controlling authority ensuring its adequacy of design and content, continued need, and proper distribution.
Cryptographic System Survey
VerifiedManagement technique in which actual holders of a cryptographic system express opinions on the system's suitability and provide usage information for technical evaluations.
Cryptographic Token
Verified1. A portable, user-controlled, physical device (e.g., smart card or PC card) used to store cryptographic information and possibly also perform cryptographic functions. 2. A token...
Cryptography
1. Art or science concerning the principles, means, and methods for rendering plain information unintelligible and for restoring encrypted information to intelligible form. Source:...
Cryptojacking
Verifieda type of cybercrime that involves the unauthorized use of a target's devices (computers, smartphones, tablets, or even servers) by cybercriminals to mine for cryptocurrency
Cryptologic
VerifiedOf or pertaining to cryptology. Source: NIST SP 800-59
Cryptology
VerifiedThe mathematical science that deals with cryptanalysis and cryptography.
Cryptomalware
Verifiedis malware that encrypts data on the targets device and demands a ransom to restore it
Cryptominers
VerifiedCryptomining is an online threat that hides on a computer or mobile device and uses the machine's resources to "mine" cryptocurrencies.
Cryptonet Evaluation Report
VerifiedA free form message from the electronic key management system (EKMS) Tier 1 that includes the Controlling ID and Name, Keying Material Information, Authority's Description/Cryptone...
Crystal Reports
VerifiedA piece of commercial software sometimes used in for ELECTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS generating output reports.