Terms starting with “C”
848 election security terms starting with C, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Cipher
1. Any cryptographic system in which arbitrary symbols or groups of symbols, represent units of plain text, or in which units of plain text are rearranged, or both. 2. Series of tr...
Cipher S
Verifiedynonym(s): cryptographic algorithm
Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code – (cbc Mac)
VerifiedA secret-key block-cipher algorithm used to encrypt data and to generate a Message Authentication Code (MAC) to provide assurance that the payload and the associated data are authe...
Cipher Suite
VerifiedNegotiated algorithm identifiers. Cipher suites are identified in human-readable form using a pneumonic code. (SP 800-52) (NISTIR)
Cipher Text Auto Key (ctak)
VerifiedCryptographic logic that uses previous cipher text to generate a key stream.
Cipher Text/ciphertext
VerifiedData in its encrypted form. See BLACK. Source: NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Rev 3
Ciphertext
Definition: Data or information in its encrypted form. (From: CNSSI 4009) (NICCS)
Ciphony
VerifiedProcess of enciphering audio information, resulting in encrypted speech. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Circoncscription
VerifiedThe term most frequently used for electoral district in francophone countries. See Electoral district .
Circulate
VerifiedThe act of attempting to gather signatures from voters for initiatives, referendums, or candidates.
Circulation
VerifiedThe process of gathering signatures for initiatives, referendums or candidates.
Circulation Route
VerifiedA "continuous path of travel from the street or parking area to the polling place building, into and through the polling place building to the voting area, and includes both horizo...
Circulator
An "individual, whether paid or unpaid, who solicits signatures for a recall petition." N.J. Stat. Ann. §19:27A-3.
Circulator Statement
VerifiedA written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation by a person who gathered voter's signatures on a petition.
Cis
VerifiedCenter for Internet Security
Cis Controls
VerifiedA prioritized set of actions that collectively form a defense-in-depth set of best practices that mitigate the most common attacks against systems and networks
Cisa
VerifiedCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Citizen
VerifiedA person who, by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or naturalization is granted full rights and responsibilities as a member of a nation or political community, i...
Citizen Initiatives
VerifiedThe procedure by which citizens can propose a law directly to a governing body.
City
VerifiedAn incorporated local government body within a state.
City Charter
VerifiedA written document by a City that defines the laws and regulations of that body.
City Clerk
A city official who is responsible for election administration for a city.
City Election
VerifiedAn "election to choose a city officer." 63 N.H. Rev. Stat. §652:8.
City General Municipal Election
VerifiedA regular election of candidates and measures within a city.