Terms starting with “R”
370 election security terms starting with R, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Requirement
VerifiedA "provision that conveys criteria to be fulfilled." GLOSSARY. 2005 VVSG
Requirements
VerifiedThe fundamental collection of activities and functions that must be supported by a system. Defining requirements determines the capabilities of the system. Election officials must...
Requirements For Elected Offices
VerifiedAll of the legal requirements to hold an elected office.
Reregister
VerifiedTo complete a form to update your information on an electoral roll for the jurisdiction where a voter resides, as a prerequisite for being entitled to vote.
Reregistration
VerifiedThe "submission of a registration form by a voter whose registration was inactivated on the ... and the director's reactivation of that registration." Alaska Stat. MASTER REGISTER...
Reserve Keying Material
VerifiedKey held to satisfy unplanned needs. See contingency key.
Reserve Vote Recording Device
VerifiedA spare machine kept in reserve in the event it is found that a machine is configured incorrectly for the election. W. Va. Code §3-4A-17.
Reserved Seats
VerifiedSeats in which a determinable criterion such as religion, ethnicity, language or gender is a requirement for nomination or election.
Residence
VerifiedA voter's place of residence is critical to determining where she may vote and for which candidates she is eligible to vote. The "principal or primary home or place of abode of a p...
Residence For Voting
VerifiedThe place in which a voter's habitation is fixed, wherein the person has the intention of remaining, and to which, whenever they are absent, the person has the intention of returni...
Residency Requirement
VerifiedThe rules that govern if an individual is entitled to become a candidate or vote, based on where they live, and how long they have lived there.
Resident Alien
VerifiedA citizen of a foreign nation, legally residing in the United States on a permanent basis, who is not yet a naturalized citizen of the United States. Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC...
Resident Vote Tabulation Programming
Verified"[P]ermanent computerized instructions which are built into any approved voting machine or equipment and which control the recordation, aggregation, tabulation, storage and printin...
Residual Information Protection
VerifiedEnsur(ing) that any data contained in a resource is not available when the resource is de- allocated from one object and reallocated to a different object. Source: ISO/IEC 15408-2...
Residual Risk
VerifiedPortion of risk remaining after security measures have been applied. Source: NIST SP 800-33 (adapted)
Residual Risk – T
Verifiedhe remaining potential risk after all IT security measures are applied. There is a residual risk associated with each threat. SOURCE: SP 800-33 Portion of risk remaining after secu...
Residual Vote
A vote that could have been cast by a voter but was not validly cast, for whatever reason. Residual votes are caused by (1) the deliberate choice not to vote; (2) overvoting, resul...
Residue
VerifiedData left in storage after information processing operations are complete, but before degaussing or overwriting has taken place.
Residue Vote
VerifiedTotal number of votes that cannot be counted for a specific contest. There may be multiple reasons for residual votes (e.g., overvoting in a contest, failure to cast ballot before...
Resiliance
VerifiedThe ability to recover gracefully from error conditions and unexpected circumstances. For example, manually marked paper preserves evidence of exceptions that can advise both adjud...
Resilience
VerifiedThe ability to prepare for and adapt to changing conditions and withstand and recover rapidly from disruptions. Resilience includes the ability to withstand and recover from delibe...
Resolution
VerifiedA statement of policy by the governing body or an order by the governing body that a specific action be taken.
Resolution Board
VerifiedA "board at an automatic tabulating location comprised of a representative from each political party having a candidate on the ballot and whose candidate on the county-wide ballot...
Resource Encapsulation
VerifiedMethod by which the reference monitor mediates accesses to an information system resource. Resource is protected and not directly accessible by a subject. Satisfies requirement for...