Terms starting with “P”
500 election security terms starting with P, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Paper Trail
See TRAIL. VOTER-VERIFIED PAPER AUDIT
Paper Based Device
Verified"A voting device that records votes, counts votes, and/or produces a report of the vote count from votes cast on paper cards or sheets." VVSG.
Paper Based Voting System
VerifiedVoting system that records votes, counts votes, and tabulates the vote count, using one or more ballot cards or paper ballots.
Parallel Monitoring
Testing a number of randomly selected voting stations under conditions that simulate actual Election Day usage as closely as possible, except that the actual ballots seen by 'test...
Parallel System
VerifiedA mixed system in which the choices expressed by the voters are used to elect representatives through two different systems, usually one plurality/majority system and one proportio...
Parallel Testing
VerifiedThe testing of randomly selected voting machines during an election. A "process designed to detect the potential presence of malicious code in the software of a voting machine. It...
Parish
VerifiedThe Louisiana equivalent of a COUNTY.
Parish Board Of Supervisors
VerifiedThe body that supervises elections in a Louisiana parish.
Parish Custodian
VerifiedA local election official in Louisiana. "The clerk of the district court is ex officio parish custodian of voting machines in each parish, except that in any parish having a civil...
Parity
VerifiedBit(s) used to determine whether a block of data has been altered. (CNSSI-4009) (NISTIR)
Parity (c.f.d.)
VerifiedBit(s) used to determine whether a block of data has been altered. Rationale: Term has been replaced by the term "parity bit".
Parity Bit (c.f.d.)
VerifiedA checksum that is computed on a block of bits by computing the binary sum of the individual bits in the block and then discarding all but the low-order bit of the sum. See checksu...
Partial Bloc Voting
VerifiedA method of voting in which the voter is allowed to vote for n out of m candidates, but the k > n candidates receiving the highest totals will be elected. Cf. BLOC VOTING.
Partial Count Ballot
VerifiedAn or that can be counted only for certain races ABSENTEE BALLOT QUESTIONED BALLOT because the voter voted in a district in which he or she was not registered. In such cases, state...
Partial Recount
VerifiedA "RECOUNT in fewer than the total number of election precincts involved in an election." Texas Elec. Code §211.002(3). See also Ore. Rev. Stat. §258.006(8).
Partially Punched Vote Card
VerifiedA "vote card with chad(s) in which only one (1) corner is broken or separated from the card." Ark. Register §108.00.02-003.300(g). Cf. AREA. CANDIDATE
Partisan
VerifiedA committed member of a political party who strongly supports their party's policies.
Partisan Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot which contains a distinctive code associated with the major political party of the voter and on which is clearly printed the name of the party." Nev. Rev. Stat. 293B.300.
Partisan Election
VerifiedAn "election in which the names of the candidates are printed on the ballot along with their affiliation. The existence of a partisan election for the state or for a political subd...
Partisan Office
VerifiedA "public office for which a candidate may indicate a political party preference on his or her declaration of candidacy and have that preference appear on the primary and general e...
Partisan Office Declaration Of Candidacy
VerifiedThe act of completing the required paperwork to become a partisan candidate for public office.
Partisan Primary
Election in which political parties choose their nominees for a general or run-off election.
Partitioned Security Mode
VerifiedInformation systems security mode of operation wherein all personnel have the clearance, but not necessarily formal access approval and need-to-know, for all information handled by...
Party
VerifiedAn organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a country's elections. It is common for the members of a political party to have similar ideas about politics, and parties...