Terms starting with “O”
165 election security terms starting with O, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Operations Code (OPCODE)
VerifiedCode composed largely of words and phrases suitable for general communications use.
Operations Security (OPSEC)
1. A process of identifying critical information and analyzing friendly actions attendant to military operations and other activities to: identify those actions that can be observe...
Operations Technology
VerifiedThe hardware and software systems used to operate industrial control devices.
OPM
VerifiedOffice of Personnel Management
Opponent
VerifiedOther candidates for offices up for elections who belong to a different party or who have different aims or policies.
Opportunistic Auditing
VerifiedAuditing of additional contests on selected ballots beyond the contests for which risk limits have been specified.
Oppose
VerifiedDisapproving of or disagreeing with.
OPSEC Countermeasures
VerifiedOPSEC countermeasures reduce the likelihood that critical information will be unintentionally disclosed to threat actors and should be applied to all election security risk areas,...
Optical Mark Reading
VerifiedAbbreviated OMR.
Optical Mark Reading Equipment
VerifiedAny "apparatus necessary to automatically examine and count votes as designated on paper ballots." Miss. Code Ann. 23-15-503(b).
Optical Scan
A voting system that can scan paper ballots and tally votes. Most older optical scan systems use Infrared (IR) scanning technology and ballots with timing marks to accurately scan...
Optical Scan Ballot
VerifiedA "ballot that is marked by using a specified writing instrument to fill in a designated position to record a voter's candidate, question, or issue choice and that can be scanned a...
Optical Scan Ballots
These are paper ballots, marked by voters, either manually with (typically) pens or through the use of a ballot marking device, which can be counted by optical scanners or by hand....
Optical Scan System
VerifiedSystem by which votes are recorded by means of marks made in voting targets designated on one or both sides of a ballot card or series of cards. An optical scan system reads and ta...
Optical Scan Voting System
VerifiedAn "electronic voting system ... in which the voter records votes by marking with a pencil or other device, including an MARKER, a ballot on which the names of ELECTRONIC BALLOT ca...
Optical Scanner
VerifiedA "TABULATOR that counts votes recorded by means of marks made on the surface of a paper ballot." VVSG.
Optically Scanned Ballot
VerifiedA "paper ballot designed to be read by an optical scanning machine." Alaska Stat. §15.60.005(20).
Optional Modification
VerifiedNational Security Agency (NSA)-approved modification not required for universal implementation by all holders of a COMSEC end-item. This class of modification requires all of the e...
Optional Recount
VerifiedA that can be requested by a losing candidate for nomination or election. if the RECOUNT margin of loss is greater than that required for an RECOUNT. Minn. Stat. AUTOMATIC §204C.35...
Order
VerifiedAn authoritative command, direction, or instruction.
Order On The Ballot
VerifiedThe order in which contests and candidates appear on a ballot.
Ordering Privilege Manager (OPM)
VerifiedThe key management entity (KME) authorized to designate other KME as a short title assignment requester (STAR) or ordering privilege manager (OPM). Source: CNSSI No. 4005 (COMSEC)
Ordinance
VerifiedA piece of legislation enacted by a local authority.
Organization
VerifiedAn entity of any size, complexity, or positioning within an organizational structure (e.g., a federal agency, or, as appropriate, any of its operational elements). See enterprise....