Letter Archive

Terms starting with “O

165 election security terms starting with O, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.

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Operations Code (OPCODE)

Verified

Code composed largely of words and phrases suitable for general communications use.

Cybersecurity1 source

Operations Security (OPSEC)

1. A process of identifying critical information and analyzing friendly actions attendant to military operations and other activities to: identify those actions that can be observe...

Operational Security3 sources

Operations Technology

Verified

The hardware and software systems used to operate industrial control devices.

Infrastructure2 sources

OPM

Verified

Office of Personnel Management

Cybersecurity1 source

Opponent

Verified

Other candidates for offices up for elections who belong to a different party or who have different aims or policies.

Election Administration1 source

Opportunistic Auditing

Verified

Auditing of additional contests on selected ballots beyond the contests for which risk limits have been specified.

Auditing1 source

Oppose

Verified

Disapproving of or disagreeing with.

Election Administration1 source

OPSEC Countermeasures

Verified

OPSEC countermeasures reduce the likelihood that critical information will be unintentionally disclosed to threat actors and should be applied to all election security risk areas,...

Operational Security1 source

Optical Mark Reading

Verified

Abbreviated OMR.

Voting Systems1 source

Optical Mark Reading Equipment

Verified

Any "apparatus necessary to automatically examine and count votes as designated on paper ballots." Miss. Code Ann. 23-15-503(b).

Voting Systems1 source

Optical Scan

A voting system that can scan paper ballots and tally votes. Most older optical scan systems use Infrared (IR) scanning technology and ballots with timing marks to accurately scan...

Voting Systems4 sources

Optical Scan Ballot

Verified

A "ballot that is marked by using a specified writing instrument to fill in a designated position to record a voter's candidate, question, or issue choice and that can be scanned a...

Voting Systems1 source

Optical Scan Ballots

These are paper ballots, marked by voters, either manually with (typically) pens or through the use of a ballot marking device, which can be counted by optical scanners or by hand....

Voting Systems2 sources

Optical Scan System

Verified

System by which votes are recorded by means of marks made in voting targets designated on one or both sides of a ballot card or series of cards. An optical scan system reads and ta...

Voting Systems3 sources

Optical Scan Voting System

Verified

An "electronic voting system ... in which the voter records votes by marking with a pencil or other device, including an MARKER, a ballot on which the names of ELECTRONIC BALLOT ca...

Voting Systems1 source

Optical Scanner

Verified

A "TABULATOR that counts votes recorded by means of marks made on the surface of a paper ballot." VVSG.

Voting Systems1 source

Optically Scanned Ballot

Verified

A "paper ballot designed to be read by an optical scanning machine." Alaska Stat. §15.60.005(20).

Voting Systems1 source

Optional Modification

Verified

National Security Agency (NSA)-approved modification not required for universal implementation by all holders of a COMSEC end-item. This class of modification requires all of the e...

Standards2 sources

Optional Recount

Verified

A that can be requested by a losing candidate for nomination or election. if the RECOUNT margin of loss is greater than that required for an RECOUNT. Minn. Stat. AUTOMATIC §204C.35...

Voting Systems1 source
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