Terms starting with “B”
276 election security terms starting with B, with direct links to full definitions and source-backed context.
Buffer Overflow
VerifiedA condition at an interface under which more input can be placed into a buffer or data holding area than the capacity allocated, overwriting other information. Attackers exploit su...
Buffer Overflow Attack
VerifiedA method of overloading a predefined amount of space in a buffer, which can potentially overwrite and corrupt data in memory. (SP 800-72) (NISTIR)
Bug
VerifiedDefinition: An unexpected and relatively small defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection in an information system or device. (Adapted from: NCSD Glossary) (NICCS)
Build Security In
VerifiedA set of principles, practices, and tools to design, develop, and evolve information systems and software that enhance resistance to vulnerabilities, flaws, and attacks.
Bulk Encryption
VerifiedSimultaneous encryption of all channels of a multi-channel telecommunications link.
Bulletproof Hosting
Verified"Bulletproof" provision of services or storage space without the usual content restrictions. This content can include hard (child) pornography, phishing sites, and other illegal co...
Bundled Contribution
VerifiedUnder HLOGA, the term "bundled contribution" means a contribution (subject to the applicable threshold) which is - "(i) forwarded from the contributor or contributors to the recipi...
Business Continuity
VerifiedThe documentation of a predetermined set of instructions or procedures that describes how an organization's mission/business processes will be sustained during and after a signific...
Business Continuity Plan (bcp)
VerifiedThe documentation of a predetermined set of instructions or procedures that describe how an organization's mission/business processes will be sustained during and after a significa...
Business Impact Analysis (bia)
VerifiedAn analysis of an information system's requirements, functions, and interdependencies used to characterize system contingency requirements and priorities in the event of a signific...
Butterfly Ballot
A "ballot having more than one column listing ballot choices that share a common column for designating those choices." N.C. Gen. Stat. §163-165.4B. A "ballot where two ballot page...