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A 19 terms
Absentee Voting
Legal & Policy
also: All-mail Voting
Another term for remote voting.
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Abstract
Legal & Policy
A “document signed by the members of the board of elections showing the votes for each candidate and ballot proposal on the official ballot in the election.” N. C. Gen. Stat. §163- 182(1). Likewise in…
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Abstract of Ballot
Legal & Policy
Abstract. Iowa Admin. Code §721-21.800(4).
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Abstract of Votes
Legal & Policy
Abstract. A “compilation of votes cast for a particular candidate by office and precinct.” Nev. Rev. Stat. §293.016. “The abstracts shall contain the names of all persons receiving any vote for each o…
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Acceptable Mark
Legal & Policy
A concept from MARK-SENSE and PAPER balloting. “Any mark on a ba llot that meets the legal requirements to be counted as a vote.” Jones.
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Acceptance Demonstration
Legal & Policy
A demonstration by a VENDOR that its system can meet a state’s legal requirements.” Minn. Rules §8220.0450.
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Access
Legal & Policy
Ability to make use of any information system (IS) resource.
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Access Control Policy
Legal & Policy
A policy concerning who may access various equi pment and functions of a voting system, required to be established by each voting jurisdic tion in Indiana. “The using jurisdiction in charge of voting …
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Accuracy Test
Legal & Policy
A “test conducted to determine that the program and the computer being used to tabulate the results of the election count the votes in the manner prescribed by the [electronic voting statute].” 31 Ky.…
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Advanced Key Processor
Legal & Policy
(AKP) A cryptographic device that performs all cryptographic functions for a management client node and contains the interfaces to 1) exchange information with a client platform, 2) interact with fill…
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Alleged to Have Been Violated; and
Legal & Policy
(F) general information on Federal and State laws regarding prohibitions on
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Allied Nation
Legal & Policy
A nation allied with the U. S. in a current defense effort and with which the U. S. has certain treaties. For an authoritative list of allied nations, contact the Office of the Assistant Legal Adviser…
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Alternative Language Voting Station
Legal & Policy
also: ALVS
A VOTING STATION capable of displaying a BALLOT in a language other than English. 2005 VVSG V.1, APPENDIX A. Abbreviated ALVS.
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Americans With Disabilities Act
Legal & Policy
also: ADA
The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life and all public and private places that are open to the general public.
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Application Program Deck
Legal & Policy
“[T]he punch card deck or equivalent capacity in other program medias as provided, containing specific options used and necessary to modify the program of general application, to conduct and tabulate …
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Appointing Board
Legal & Policy
A county board that appoints various local election officers, such as INSPECTORS and CLERKS. “The judge of probate, sheriff and clerk of the circuit court, or a majority of them, acting as an appointi…
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Asset
Legal & Policy
A major application, general support system, high impact program, physical plan, mission-critical system, personnel, equipment, or a logically related group of systems.
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Assisted Voter
Legal & Policy
A voter who asks for assistance in marking the ba llot. In Georgia, poll officials must record “the exact disability of any assisted voter which makes the assistance necessary.” Ga. Stat. §21-2-592.
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Authorized User
Legal & Policy
Any appropriately cleared individual with a requirement to access an information system (IS) for performing or assisting in a lawful government purpose.
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B 21 terms
Ballot Card on Which the Number of Write-in Votes
Legal & Policy
And votes cast on the ballot card for any offi ce exceed the number allowed by law, and any ballot card which is bent or damaged so that it cannot be properly counted by automatic tabulating equipment…
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Ballot Container
Legal & Policy
A “container that is used for transporting and storing voted BALLOT.” Mich. Comp. Laws §168.14a(a). Cf. BALLOT BOX.
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Ballot Duplicating Board
Legal & Policy
A body that is authorize to produce DUPLICATE BALLOTS. “If BALLOTS which are voted by punching a card are used, the ballot duplicating board shall: 1. Receive damaged ballots, including ballots which …
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Ballot Form
Legal & Policy
Abstract definition of what appears on the ballot in a particular political subdivision, precinct or portion of precinct in a particular election and the formatting thereof.
voting
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Ballot Harvesting
Legal & Policy
The act of collecting ballots, typically by a political party or nonprofit organization, for multiple voters and returning those ballots to an elections office on behalf of those voters. The legality …
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Ballot Label Programming
Legal & Policy
Any “computerized instructions which control the placement or the printing of candidates` names and BALLOT proposals on [electronic] voting m achines …” N. Y. Election Laws (consol.) §1-104(29).
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Ballot Label Programming Data
Legal & Policy
“[T]he names and ballot positions of candidates and BALLOT proposals stored on a computerized device through the use of ballo t label programming.” N. Y. Election Laws (consol.) §1-104(30).
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Ballot Law Commission
Legal & Policy
A three-member body with specific powers to examine voting machines and decides challenges to the eligibility of candidates. N. H. Rev. Stat. §665:1.
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Ballot Number
Legal & Policy
1. The number printed on a BALLOT STUB. 2. The “number printed on each BALLOT DISPLAY that matches both the number on the Direct Recording Election Machine and the cartridge that is programmed for tha…
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Ballot Pickup
Legal & Policy
Refers to the act of collecting an absentee or mailed ballot, instead of returning it via drop box, through the mail, or delivery.
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Ballot Proposal
Legal & Policy
Any “constitutional amendment, proposition, referendum or other question submitted to the voters at any election.” N. Y. Election Laws (consol.) §1-104(17). Also
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Ballot Question
Legal & Policy
Proposals to enact new laws or constitutional amendments that are placed on the ballot for approval or rejection by voters.
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Ballot Stuffing
Legal & Policy
The act of casting illegal votes or submitting more than one ballot per voter when only one ballot per voter is permitted.
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Ballotrequest
Legal & Policy
Used in request messages. An abstract class representing a request for a ballot. Classes for specific types of BallotRequest inherit the attributes and define their own. Attribute Multiplicity Type At…
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Blue Ballot
Legal & Policy
A ballot printed on blue paper to designate that it is for “adoption of a city charter or charter amendments, a proposition for the issuance of bonds, and all other questions relating to city or town …
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Board of Election Supervisors
Legal & Policy
In Louisiana, a board that exercises control over electoral functions in a parish. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §18:423. Board of Elections and Ethics In the District of Columbia, the three-member body that su…
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Board of Inspectors
Legal & Policy
A body of election watchers in Hawaii, Michigan and New York. The “inspectors shall act as a board, and a majority thereof shall decide questions. Two inspectors who are not of the same political fait…
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Breach
Legal & Policy
Compromise of security that leads to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to, protected information.
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Browsing
Legal & Policy
Act of searching through information system storage or active content to locate or acquire information, without necessarily knowing the existence or form at of information being sought.
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Bug
Legal & Policy
An unexpected and relatively small defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection in an information system or device.
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Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
Legal & Policy
An analysis of an information system’s requirements, functions, and interdependencies used to characterize system contingency requirements and priorities in the event of a significant disruption.
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C 10 terms
Campaign Disclosure
Legal & Policy
The act of reporting campaign contributions.
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Campaign Finance
Legal & Policy
The act of raising and spending funds for political purposes.
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Cancel
Legal & Policy
In Massachusetts, every physical BALLOT that is counted must be marked as cancelled. “Ballot boxes shall … contain mechanical devices for receiving, registering and cancelling every ballot deposited t…
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Cancellation of Registration
Legal & Policy
The act of removing a voter from a voter registration list.
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Cascading
Legal & Policy
(Cross Domain) The downward flow of information through a range of security levels greater than the accreditation range of a system, network, or component without passing through an isolated device th…
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Central Ballot Inspection Board
Legal & Policy
The central ballot inspection board shall: 1. Receive the ballots in sealed containers. 2. Inspect the containers, record the number indicated on each container and its seal pursuant to [statute] and …
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Certificate Policy (CP)
Legal & Policy
1. A specialized form of administrative policy tuned to electronic transactions performed during certificate management. A certificate policy addresses all aspects associated with the generation, prod…
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Certification Practice Statement
Legal & Policy
(CPS) A statement of the practices that a certification authority (CA) employs in issuing, suspending, revoking, and renewing certificates and providing access to them, in accordance with specific req…
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Chaining
Legal & Policy
Direct or relayed connections from a higher accredited domain to a series of lower accredited domains without passing through an isolated device that implements the enforcement of all applicable appro…
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Change of Address
Legal & Policy
The act of a voter re-registering to vote to update their residence or mailing address. Voters can also update their address at approved government agencies such as the Department of Motor Vehicles an…
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