Brute Force

Primary definition

A brute force attack is a cryptographic hacking method where attackers use automated software to systematically guess all possible combinations of passwords, PINs, or encryption keys until the correct one is found . It relies on trial-and-error to gain unauthorized access to systems or data. While simple, these attacks are highly effective against weak or reused passwords.

Also known asexhaustive search · brute-force attack · brute-force cracking · BF
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 10, 2026
NICCS GlossaryView source

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NICCS

A brute force attack is a cryptographic hacking method where attackers use automated software to systematically guess all possible combinations of passwords, PINs, or encryption keys until the correct one is found . It relies on trial-and-error to gain unauthorized access to systems or data. While simple, these attacks are highly effective against weak or reused passwords.

NICCS Glossary · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Brute Force. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 13, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/brute-force

Sources

1 cited · last checked Aug 10, 2026

01

NICCS Glossary
NICCS Glossary

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