Primary definition
Processes or protocols that enable a voter to confirm that their ballot was received, and in some cases, counted as cast; End-to-end verifiability (E2E) is an extension of Voter verification/Voter verifiability.
Also known asE2E verifiability · end-to-end verifiability · voter verification · ballot verifiability · individual verifiability · universal verifiability
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 10, 2026
— Independent Panel on Internet Voting ReportView source
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IPIVR
Processes or protocols that enable a voter to confirm that their ballot was received, and in some cases, counted as cast; End-to-end verifiability (E2E) is an extension of Voter verification/Voter verifiability.
Independent Panel on Internet Voting Report · 2024
Cite this term
Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Voter Verifiability. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/voter-verifiability
Sources
1 cited · last checked Aug 10, 2026
01
Independent Panel on Internet Voting Report
Independent Panel on Internet Voting Report
Single-source
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