Spear Phishing

Primary definition

A targeted attack by hackers, via bogus emails, that attempts to get the victim to provide login information or personal information to the hackers. Spear Phishing attempts may appear to originate from legitimate, known sources, such as organizational IT or known vendors. Election officials should NOT click through on suspicious links or open attachments without first verifying that the email is legitimate.

Also known astargeted phishing · whaling · clone phishing · deceptive phishing · social engineering attack
6 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity PlaybookView source

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TSLECP

A targeted attack by hackers, via bogus emails, that attempts to get the victim to provide login information or personal information to the hackers. Spear Phishing attempts may appear to originate from legitimate, known sources, such as organizational IT or known vendors. Election officials should NOT click through on suspicious links or open attachments without first verifying that the email is legitimate.

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Spear Phishing. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/spear-phishing

Sources

6 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook

High consensus

View source

02

Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015

Disputed

View source

03

EAC Glossary of Terms
EAC Glossary of Terms

Disputed

View source

04

EAC Information Technology Terminology
EAC Information Technology Terminology

Disputed

View source

05

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

Disputed

View source

06

An Investigation into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting Servicemembers and Veterans Online
An Investigation into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting Servicemembers and Veterans Online

Disputed

View source

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