Cybersecurity

High Consensus

Malware

Primary definition

Software or firmware intended to perform an unauthorized process that will have adverse impact on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a system. For example, a virus, worm, Trojan horse, or other code-based entity that infects a host. Spyware and some forms of adware are also examples of malware.

Also known asmalicious software · malicious code · malware virus · trojan · worm · spyware · adware · ransomware · keylogger · rootkit · backdoor · bot · crimeware · scareware · rogue software · badware · evilware · PUPs · potentially unwanted programs
9 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
EAC Glossary of TermsView source

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EAC
U.S. Election Assistance Commission

Software or firmware intended to perform an unauthorized process that will have adverse impact on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a system. For example, a virus, worm, Trojan horse, or other code-based entity that infects a host. Spyware and some forms of adware are also examples of malware.

EAC Glossary of Terms · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Malware. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 15, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/malware

Sources

9 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

EAC Glossary of Terms
EAC Glossary of Terms

High consensus

View source

02

CIS/EI-ISAC Essential Guide to Election Security
Essential Guide to Election Security

Multi-source

View source

03

Electronic Voting Glossary
Electronic Voting Glossary

Multi-source

View source

04

Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015

Multi-source

View source

05

March 2020 CSC Report
March 2020 CSC Report

Disputed

View source

06

NICCS Glossary
NICCS Glossary

Multi-source

View source

07

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

High consensus

View source

08

The Cyber Glossary
The Cyber Glossary

Multi-source

View source

09

An Investigation into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting Servicemembers and Veterans Online
An Investigation into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting Servicemembers and Veterans Online

High consensus

View source

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