The characterization of information or an information system based on an assessment of the potential impact that a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of such information or information system would have on organizational operations, organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation. Source:; FIPS PUB 199 (adapted)
What is security category?
The term Security Category refers to a label assigned to information or an information system based on security objectives, impact levels, sensitivity, or other protection requirements. It gives election, security, legal, or technical readers a specific label for the concept rather than a broader everyday meaning.
How is security category used in cybersecurity?
In practice, Security Category is applied to the technical or security purpose captured by its definition: a label assigned to information or an information system based on security objectives, impact levels, sensitivity, or other protection requirements. Organizations combine that function with documented procedures, authorized access, testing, monitoring, and controls appropriate to the system.
Why does security category matter for election security?
Understanding Security Category matters because the concept can affect security, reliability, auditability, or trusted operation. In this glossary context, it refers to a label assigned to information or an information system based on security objectives, impact levels, sensitivity, or other protection requirements.
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The characterization of information or an information system based on an assessment of the potential impact that a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of such information or information system would have on organizational operations, organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation. Source:; FIPS PUB 199 (adapted)
Cite this term
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Security Category. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/security-category
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