Primary definition
A form of List PR in which voters may vote for a party or grouping and in addition for one or more candidates, whether or not those candidates are nominated by that party or grouping. Also known as panachage. See also Closed list and Open list .
Also known aspanachage
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
— ACE Electoral Systems GlossaryView source
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ACE
A form of List PR in which voters may vote for a party or grouping and in addition for one or more candidates, whether or not those candidates are nominated by that party or grouping. Also known as panachage. See also Closed list and Open list .
ACE Electoral Systems Glossary · 2024
Cite this term
Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Free List. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/free-list
Sources
1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026
01
ACE Electoral Systems Glossary
ACE Electoral Systems Glossary
Single-source
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