Indicates that a cyber actor has attempted to degrade, destroy, disrupt, manipulate, or otherwise detrimentally affect the operation of a system or network. However, manipulation or deletion of data solely for the purpose of hiding one's tracks is not considered an attack. Some reports use "attack" and "exploit" synonymously, drawing in part on the cryptanalysis sense of "attack"--the use of a technical approach to defeat a security measure. The dual usage can cause confusion, especially for nontechnical readers, if the context does not fully explain the type of malicious cyber activity that occurred.
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Indicates that a cyber actor has attempted to degrade, destroy, disrupt, manipulate, or otherwise detrimentally affect the operation of a system or network. However, manipulation or deletion of data solely for the purpose of hiding one's tracks is not considered an attack. Some reports use "attack" and "exploit" synonymously, drawing in part on the cryptanalysis sense of "attack"--the use of a technical approach to defeat a security measure. The dual usage can cause confusion, especially for nontechnical readers, if the context does not fully explain the type of malicious cyber activity that occurred.
Cite this term
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Attacked. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/attacked
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