Two Round System (trs)

Primary definition

A plurality/majority system in which a second election is held if no candidate achieves a given level of votes, most commonly an absolute majority (50 per cent plus one), in the first election round. A Two-Round System may take a majority-plurality form, in which it is possible for more than two candidates to contest the second round. An example is the French system, in which any candidate who has received the votes of over 12.5 per cent of the registered electorate in the first round can stand in the second round. The candidate who wins the highest number of votes in the second round is then declared elected, regardless of whether they have won an absolute majority. Alternatively, a Two-Round System may take a majority run-off form, in which only the top two candidates in the first round contest the second round.

Also known asRunoff Election · Second Ballot System · Double Ballot System · TRS · Majority Runoff · Two-Stage Voting
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
ACE Electoral Systems GlossaryView source

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A plurality/majority system in which a second election is held if no candidate achieves a given level of votes, most commonly an absolute majority (50 per cent plus one), in the first election round. A Two-Round System may take a majority-plurality form, in which it is possible for more than two candidates to contest the second round. An example is the French system, in which any candidate who has received the votes of over 12.5 per cent of the registered electorate in the first round can stand in the second round. The candidate who wins the highest number of votes in the second round is then declared elected, regardless of whether they have won an absolute majority. Alternatively, a Two-Round System may take a majority run-off form, in which only the top two candidates in the first round contest the second round.

ACE Electoral Systems Glossary · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Two Round System (trs). In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/two-round-system-trs

Sources

1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

ACE Electoral Systems Glossary
ACE Electoral Systems Glossary

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