Primary definition
Alteration or simulation of friendly telecommunications for the purpose of deception. See communications deception and imitative communications deception. Rationale: Listed for deletion in 2010 version of CNSS 4009.
Also known asC.F.D. · CFD · communications deception · imitative communications deception
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
— Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015View source
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CNSSGC
Alteration or simulation of friendly telecommunications for the purpose of deception. See communications deception and imitative communications deception. Rationale: Listed for deletion in 2010 version of CNSS 4009.
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015 · 2024
Cite this term
Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Manipulative Communications Deception (c.f.d.). In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 13, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/manipulative-communications-deception-c-f-d
Sources
1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026
01
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Single-source
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