Balloting

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High Consensus

Machine Readable Mark

Primary definition

Mark in a contest selection position of a paper ballot that meets requirements for detection by a scanner.

Also known asMRM · machine-readable mark
2 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 10, 2026
EAC Glossary of TermsView source
People also ask

What is machine readable mark?

The term Machine Readable Mark refers to a physical ballot mark designed so a scanner, optical reader, or other machine can detect and interpret the voter's selected response. It gives election, security, legal, or technical readers a specific label for the concept rather than a broader everyday meaning.

How does machine readable mark work in a voting system?

In practice, Machine Readable Mark is applied to the technical or security purpose captured by its definition: a physical ballot mark designed so a scanner, optical reader, or other machine can detect and interpret the voter's selected response. Organizations combine that function with documented procedures, authorized access, testing, monitoring, and controls appropriate to the system.

Why does machine readable mark matter for election verification?

Understanding Machine Readable Mark matters because the concept can affect security, reliability, auditability, or trusted operation. In this glossary context, it refers to a physical ballot mark designed so a scanner, optical reader, or other machine can detect and interpret the voter's selected response.

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EAC
U.S. Election Assistance Commission

High consensus

Mark in a contest selection position of a paper ballot that meets requirements for detection by a scanner.

EAC Glossary of Terms · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Machine Readable Mark. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 16, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/machine-readable-mark

Sources

2 cited · last checked Aug 10, 2026

01

EAC Glossary of Terms
EAC Glossary of Terms

High consensus

View source

02

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

High consensus

View source

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