Indicates that a malicious actor has conducted additional activities on a compromised system, such as collecting data, deploying more malware, or establishing persistent access. Some documents--within both the IC and the private sector--use exploited and compromised synonymously. In practice, however, cyber actors may compromise more accounts and systems than they exploit, in part because of the availability of tools to automate the process of compromising vulnerable systems. Distinguishing whether and how an actor has made use of a compromised system--whenever available intelligence allows--aids in understanding the impact and implications of the malicious cyber activity.
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Indicates that a malicious actor has conducted additional activities on a compromised system, such as collecting data, deploying more malware, or establishing persistent access. Some documents--within both the IC and the private sector--use exploited and compromised synonymously. In practice, however, cyber actors may compromise more accounts and systems than they exploit, in part because of the availability of tools to automate the process of compromising vulnerable systems. Distinguishing whether and how an actor has made use of a compromised system--whenever available intelligence allows--aids in understanding the impact and implications of the malicious cyber activity.
Cite this term
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Exploited. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/exploited
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