Auditing

Verified

·

High Consensus

Audit Trail

Primary definition

In general, records from which the events and/or votes cast in an election may be reconstructed. Audit trails are of two distinct types which are often confused with one another. The first (definition 1) is a record of administra tive events that take place during an election. The second (definition 2) is a r ecord of the actual ballots cast by voters in the election. The former is used to identify irregularities in admi nistrative procedures; the latter is used in the event of a recount. 1. Any "documentation of changes made to vo ting system programming, the incident report, and the report generated by an electronic vo ting system on election day." Minn. Rules §8220.0250.1a. A "record of the manual and computing processes which have been applied to an election, showing each stage of processi ng and allowing the original data to be reconstituted. It permits verification of the integrity and reliability of the vote tabulating process as well as detection and correction of problems. A combination of manual and computer- generated documentation provides a record of each step taken in: • defining and producing ballots and generating related software for specific elections; • installing ballots and software; • testing system readiness;

Also known astransaction log · event log · activity log · system log · audit log · record trail · audit record · audit history
7 sources cited1 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity PlaybookView source

Understand more election terms clearly

Get one important election term explained each week, with authoritative sources, practical context and related definitions.

Free. One useful email each week. Unsubscribe anytime.Learn more about the ESG newsletter →
TSLECP

In general, records from which the events and/or votes cast in an election may be reconstructed. Audit trails are of two distinct types which are often confused with one another. The first (definition 1) is a record of administra tive events that take place during an election. The second (definition 2) is a r ecord of the actual ballots cast by voters in the election. The former is used to identify irregularities in admi nistrative procedures; the latter is used in the event of a recount. 1. Any "documentation of changes made to vo ting system programming, the incident report, and the report generated by an electronic vo ting system on election day." Minn. Rules §8220.0250.1a. A "record of the manual and computing processes which have been applied to an election, showing each stage of processi ng and allowing the original data to be reconstituted. It permits verification of the integrity and reliability of the vote tabulating process as well as detection and correction of problems. A combination of manual and computer- generated documentation provides a record of each step taken in: • defining and producing ballots and generating related software for specific elections; • installing ballots and software; • testing system readiness;

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Audit Trail. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/audit-trail

Sources

7 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook

High consensus

View source

02

Electronic Voting Glossary
Electronic Voting Glossary

Multi-source

View source

03

Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015

Multi-source

View source

04

EAC Glossary of Terms
EAC Glossary of Terms

Multi-source

View source

05

EAC Information Technology Terminology
EAC Information Technology Terminology

High consensus

View source

06

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

Multi-source

View source

07

The Cyber Glossary
The Cyber Glossary

Multi-source

View source

Get the weekly election term

Receive one cited, source-backed election explanation in your inbox each week.

Get election terms explained weekly →
Free · Nonpartisan · Unsubscribe anytime.
Continue Research

Keep going from here

Three ways to go deeper on auditing and adjacent terminology.