Defined term

Audit Trail

Audit Trail: Information recorded during election activities to reconstruct steps followed or to later verify actions taken with respect to election…

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Auditing

Definition

Information recorded during election activities to reconstruct steps followed or to later verify actions taken with respect to election procedures and voting systems.

Alternative Definitions

Definition 2

Record showing access to a computer system and the operations that have been performed during a given period of time.

Source: NISTType: standard
Definition 3

Information recorded during election activities to reconstruct steps followed or to later verify actions taken with respect to the voting system.

Source: NIST WebType: semantic
Definition 4

The records that document transactions and other events. Some audit trails in election systems are event logs, paper records, error messages, and reports.

Source: The State and Local Election Cybersecurity PlaybookType: external
Definition 5

The records that document transactions and other events.

Source: EAC IT Glossary for Election OfficialsType: external
Definition 6

Information recorded during election activities to reconstruct steps followed or to later verify actions taken with respect to the voting system. Audit trails may include event logs, paper records, error messages, and reports.

Source: NIST Election GlossaryType: standard
Definition 7

In general, records from which the events and/or votes cast in an election may be reconstructed. Audit trails are of two distinct types which are often confused with one another. The first (definition 1) is a record of administra tive events that take place during an election. The second (definition 2) is a r ecord of the actual ballots cast by voters in the election. The former is used to identify irregularities in admi nistrative procedures; the latter is used in the event of a recount. 1. Any “documentation of changes made to vo ting system programming, the incident report, and the report generated by an electronic vo ting system on election day.” Minn. Rules §8220.0250.1a. A “record of the manual and computing processes which have been applied to an election, showing each stage of processi ng and allowing the original data to be reconstituted. It permits verification of the integrity and reliability of the vote tabulating process as well as detection and correction of problems. A combination of manual and computer- generated documentation provides a record of each step taken in: • defining and producing ballots and generating related software for specific elections; • installing ballots and software; • testing system readiness;

Source: Electronic Voting GlossaryType: external

Sources

1
Glossary of Election Terms, U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC)
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2
Glossary for Voting Systems, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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3
NIST Election Terminology Glossary, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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4
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook
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5
EAC Glossary of Terms
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6
EAC IT Glossary for Election Officials
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7
EAC Information Technology Terminology
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8
EAC Glossary of Election Terms
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9
NIST Election Glossary
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10
Electronic Voting Glossary
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