Alternative Vote (av)

Primary definition

A candidate-centred preferential plurality/majority system used in single-member districts in which voters use numbers to mark their preferences on the ballot paper. A candidate who receives an absolute majority (50 per cent plus 1) of valid first-preference votes is declared elected. If no candidates achieves an absolute majority of first preferences, the least successful candidates are eliminated and their votes reallocated until one candidate has an absolute majority of valid votes remaining.

Also known asInstant-Runoff Voting (IRV) · Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) · Preferential Voting · Majority-Preferential System · Hare-Clark System
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
ACE Electoral Systems GlossaryView source

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A candidate-centred preferential plurality/majority system used in single-member districts in which voters use numbers to mark their preferences on the ballot paper. A candidate who receives an absolute majority (50 per cent plus 1) of valid first-preference votes is declared elected. If no candidates achieves an absolute majority of first preferences, the least successful candidates are eliminated and their votes reallocated until one candidate has an absolute majority of valid votes remaining.

ACE Electoral Systems Glossary · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Alternative Vote (av). In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 20, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/alternative-vote-av

Sources

1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

ACE Electoral Systems Glossary
ACE Electoral Systems Glossary

Single-source

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