Write In

Primary definition

A vote cast for a person whose name does not appear on the ballot. Not all states allow write- ins, e.g. Hawaii. "The words or "WRITE-IN, IF ANY" are to be printed, where applicable, directly under each line for write-ins." W. Va. Code §3-4A-11a(b)(3). Some states that use optical scan ballots require the voter to both write in a name and mark the oval next to the write-in space for the write-in to count. "[W]he n a write-in vote is cast using an electronic voting system, the ballot must also be mark ed in the corresponding space in order to be counted." Iowa Code §49.99. Alaska requires the voter, when the ballot is to be counted by an electronic system, to write in the name by a pplying a rubber stamp, not by actually writing the name, Alaska Stat. §16-448. The states vary on whether a voter may write in the name of a candidate whose name appears on the ballot, e.g., "No write-in vote shall be counted for an office for any person whose name appears on the ballot as a candidate for that office." Va. Code §24.2-644. A "vote for a candidate who is explicitly named by the voter in lieu of choosing a candidate who is already listed on the ballot. ... This does not preclude writing in the name of a candidate who is already listed on the ballot." 2007 VVSG. See also CERTIFIED WRITE-IN, CURRENT CANDIDATES ONLY, DECLARED WRITE-IN, FREE-FOR-ALL, PASTE-IN.

Also known aswrite-in vote · write-in candidate · write-in ballot · write-in option · stamp-in vote · paste-in
3 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
Pilot Implementation Study of Risk-Limiting Audit Methods in the State of Rhode IslandView source

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PISRAM

A vote cast for a person whose name does not appear on the ballot. Not all states allow write- ins, e.g. Hawaii. "The words or "WRITE-IN, IF ANY" are to be printed, where applicable, directly under each line for write-ins." W. Va. Code §3-4A-11a(b)(3). Some states that use optical scan ballots require the voter to both write in a name and mark the oval next to the write-in space for the write-in to count. "[W]he n a write-in vote is cast using an electronic voting system, the ballot must also be mark ed in the corresponding space in order to be counted." Iowa Code §49.99. Alaska requires the voter, when the ballot is to be counted by an electronic system, to write in the name by a pplying a rubber stamp, not by actually writing the name, Alaska Stat. §16-448. The states vary on whether a voter may write in the name of a candidate whose name appears on the ballot, e.g., "No write-in vote shall be counted for an office for any person whose name appears on the ballot as a candidate for that office." Va. Code §24.2-644. A "vote for a candidate who is explicitly named by the voter in lieu of choosing a candidate who is already listed on the ballot. ... This does not preclude writing in the name of a candidate who is already listed on the ballot." 2007 VVSG. See also CERTIFIED WRITE-IN, CURRENT CANDIDATES ONLY, DECLARED WRITE-IN, FREE-FOR-ALL, PASTE-IN.

Pilot Implementation Study of Risk-Limiting Audit Methods in the State of Rhode Island · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Write In. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/write-in

Sources

3 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

Pilot Implementation Study of Risk-Limiting Audit Methods in the State of Rhode Island
Pilot Implementation Study of Risk-Limiting Audit Methods in the State of Rhode Island

High consensus

View source

02

Electronic Voting Glossary
Electronic Voting Glossary

High consensus

View source

03

EAC Glossary of Terms
EAC Glossary of Terms

Disputed

View source

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