Primary definition
A component of a voting machine that makes a record of the voter's interaction with the machine, and from which the voter's choices can be reconstructed. Sometimes restricted to capture of voter-verifiable records.
Also known asvoter-verified paper trail · VVPT · audit trail · paper trail · voter verifiable record · VVR
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
— Electronic Voting GlossaryView source
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EVG
Carnegie Mellon University
A component of a voting machine that makes a record of the voter's interaction with the machine, and from which the voter's choices can be reconstructed. Sometimes restricted to capture of voter-verifiable records.
Electronic Voting Glossary · 2024
Cite this term
Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Witness Device. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 20, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/witness-device
Sources
1 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026
01
Electronic Voting Glossary
Electronic Voting Glossary
Single-source
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