Advanced Persistent Threat (apt)

Primary definition

An adversary who possesses sophisticated levels of expertise and significant resources that allow it to create opportunities to achieve its objectives by using multiple attack vectors (e.g., cyber, physical, and deception). These objectives typically include establishing and extending footholds within the information technology infrastructure of the targeted organizations for purposes of exfiltrating information, under- mining or impeding critical aspects of a mission, program, or organization; or positioning itself to carry out these objectives in the future. The advanced persistent threat: (i) pursues its objectives repeatedly over an extended period of time; (ii) adapts to defenders' efforts to resist it; and (iii) is determined to maintain the level of interaction needed to execute its objectives.

Also known asAPT · advanced persistent threat actor · nation-state actor · sophisticated persistent threat · cyber espionage group · APT group · APT actor
4 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 9, 2026
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity PlaybookView source

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TSLECP

An adversary who possesses sophisticated levels of expertise and significant resources that allow it to create opportunities to achieve its objectives by using multiple attack vectors (e.g., cyber, physical, and deception). These objectives typically include establishing and extending footholds within the information technology infrastructure of the targeted organizations for purposes of exfiltrating information, under- mining or impeding critical aspects of a mission, program, or organization; or positioning itself to carry out these objectives in the future. The advanced persistent threat: (i) pursues its objectives repeatedly over an extended period of time; (ii) adapts to defenders' efforts to resist it; and (iii) is determined to maintain the level of interaction needed to execute its objectives.

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Advanced Persistent Threat (apt). In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 20, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/advanced-persistent-threat-apt

Sources

4 cited · last checked Aug 9, 2026

01

The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook
The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook

High consensus

View source

02

Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015
Committee on National Security Systems Glossary CNSSI 4009-2015

Multi-source

View source

03

March 2020 CSC Report
March 2020 CSC Report

Multi-source

View source

04

ODNI Cyber Threats to Elections Lexicon
ODNI Cyber Threats to Elections Lexicon

High consensus

View source

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